تمويل القطاع الزراعي ومهددات الاعسار في السودان (Financing and Default in the Agricultural Sector of Sudan)
16 Pages Posted: 24 Mar 2015
Date Written: March 23, 2015
Abstract
Arabic Abstract: يعاني القطاع الزراعي السوداني كثيرا من التعقيدات التي تحد من قدراته وتحيط بالعملية الزراعية كثير من العوامل المتداخلة منها ماهو مرتبط بالخطط والبرامج والسياسات العامة. منها مايرتبط بوحدة الانتاج والمزارع الممارس للعملية الزراعية هذا الي جانب التقنيات والحزم التقنية المقررة اضافة الي العوامل البيئة المحيطة بالاضافة الي الاحتياجات التمويلية للعملية الانتاجية في القطاع الزراعي ويؤدي الاختلال في هذه العوامل أو واحدة منها الي الفشل وتنامي ظاهرة الاعسار.
English Abstract: The Sudanese mainstay economic sector, agriculture is facing a multitude of difficulties. Among them are the continuous high costs, direct and indirect taxation, inefficient macroeconomic policies and rampant inflation. Formal and informal financing, are vital for the revival of the agricultural sector. However, with the continuous inflation rates which generate higher costs of the agricultural inputs, and the lower consumption ability, farmers eventually face loan default. The banks suffer losses which they restore by minimizing their financing volume to the agricultural sector, raising interest rates, even though their financing modes are under the pretexts of Islamic structure and limit the finance to the short terms. The solutions are framed in the macroeconomic adjustments, e.g., minimizing inflation, zero-tax mode and respecting land rights.
The problem definitely lies within the governing administration and management of resources. Under the current administration, it is hopeless situation.
Note: Downloadable document is in Arabic.
Keywords: Sudan, Agriculture, Financing, Defualt
JEL Classification: A10, N5, Q10, E6, E62
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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