David S. Evans

Global Economics Group

Chairman

111 Devonshire St.

Suite 900

Boston, MA 02108

United States

University College London

Executive Director, Jevons Institute, and Visiting Professor

Gower St

London WC1E OEG, WC1E 6BT

United Kingdom

  • Global Economics Group

  • University College London

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

122

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332

CROSSREF CITATIONS

702

Scholarly Papers (122)

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1.

Platform Economics: Essays on Multi-Sided Businesses

PLATFORM ECONOMICS: ESSAYS ON MULTI-SIDED BUSINESSES, David S. Evans, ed., Competition Policy International, 2011
Number of pages: 459 Posted: 18 Dec 2011
David S. Evans, Richard Schmalensee, Michael D. Noel, Howard H. Chang and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz
Global Economics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Texas Tech University, Global Economics Group, LLC and Charles River Associates - Chicago Office
Downloads 8,096 (870)
Citation 5

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2.

Industrial Organization of Markets with Two-Sided Platforms

Downloads 7,154 ( 1,087)
Citation 72

Industrial Organization of Markets with Two-Sided Platforms

Competition Policy International, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2007
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 20 May 2007
Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group
Downloads 5,815 (1,544)
Citation 18

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antitrust, anitrust analysis, industrial organization, multi-sided platforms, two-sided markets, two-sided platforms

The Industrial Organization of Markets with Two-Sided Platforms

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 28 Aug 2005
Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,197 (20,962)
Citation 3

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Two-sided, platform, 2SP, interchange

The Industrial Organization of Markets with Two-Sided Platforms

NBER Working Paper No. w11603
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 27 Oct 2005 Last Revised: 17 Mar 2021
David A. Evans, Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - National Center for Environmental Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group
Downloads 142 (251,058)

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3.

The Online Advertising Industry: Economics, Evolution, and Privacy

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 16 Apr 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 6,212 (1,394)
Citation 13

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Advertising, Online Advertising

4.

The Antitrust Economics of Two-Sided Markets

Downloads 6,054 ( 1,457)
Citation 8

The Antitrust Economics of Two-Sided Markets

Number of pages: 95 Posted: 14 Nov 2002 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 6,054 (1,437)
Citation 8

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antitrust, two-sided markets, multi-sided markets, competition policy, market structure, chicken-and-egg, pricing strategy, network effects, monopoly, multi-sided platforms, payment cards

The Antitrust Economics of Two-Sided Markets

Posted: 16 Dec 2002
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group

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antitrust, market structure, chicken-and-egg, pricing strategy, network effect, monopoly

5.

Two-Sided Market Definition

ABA Section of Antitrust Law, MARKET DEFINITION IN ANTITRUST: THEORY AND CASE STUDIES, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 29 Apr 2009 Last Revised: 13 Nov 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 5,122 (1,936)

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multi-sided platforms, two-sided platforms, two-sided markets, market definition, antitrust analysis, merger analysis

6.

Markets with Two-Sided Platforms

ISSUES IN COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY (ABA Section of Antitrust Law), Vol. 1, Chapter 28, 2008
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 19 Feb 2008 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2009
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 5,014 (2,010)
Citation 7

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multi-sided platforms, two-sided platforms, two-sided markets, market definition, antitrust, merger analysis, antitrust analysis

7.

Economic Aspects of Bitcoin and Other Decentralized Public-Ledger Currency Platforms

University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 685
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 14 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 17 May 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 4,088 (2,877)
Citation 53

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bitcoin, public ledger, blockchain, digital currency, alt currency, electronic money, economics of bitcoin, cash alternatives, electronic money

8.

The Economics of the Online Advertising Industry

Review of Network Economics, Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2008
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 25 Jan 2008 Last Revised: 19 Jun 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 3,956 (3,050)
Citation 4

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Online Advertising, Advertising, Network Effects

9.

How Catalysts Ignite: The Economics of Platform-Based Start-Ups

PLATFORMS, MARKETS AND INNOVATION, A. Gawer, ed., Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, US: Edward Elgar, 2009
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 07 Oct 2008
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 3,765 (3,303)
Citation 2

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multi-sided platforms, catalysts, start-ups, critical mass, chicken-and-egg

10.

The Antitrust Analysis of Multi-Sided Platform Businesses

Downloads 3,312 ( 4,136)
Citation 28

The Antitrust Analysis of Multi-Sided Platform Businesses

Roger Blair and Daniel Sokol, eds., Oxford Handbook on International Antitrust Economics, Oxford University Press, Forthcoming, University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 623
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 05 Dec 2012 Last Revised: 04 Feb 2013
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 3,171 (4,381)
Citation 4

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multisided platforms, two sided markets, antitrust, competition policy, market definition, network industries, market definition, market power, exclusionary practices, monopolization, coordinated behavior, critical mass

The Antitrust Analysis of Multi-Sided Platform Businesses

NBER Working Paper No. w18783
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 09 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2021
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 141 (252,478)
Citation 11

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11.

The Microsoft Judgment and its Implications for Competition Policy Towards Dominant Firms in Europe

Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2009
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 02 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2015
Christian Ahlborn and David S. Evans
Linklaters LLP and Global Economics Group
Downloads 2,516 (6,580)
Citation 1

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Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, European Commission, Antitrust, Article 82, Tying, Refusal to Supply

12.

Why the Dynamics of Competition for Online Platforms Leads to Sleepless Nights But Not Sleepy Monopolies

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 03 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 25 Aug 2017
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 2,401 (7,064)
Citation 9

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Online Platforms, Internet Giants, Dynamic Competition, Attention Markets, Digital Economy, Antitrust for Digital Economy, Competition Policy for Digital Economy, Competition Policy for Online Platforms, Indirect Network Effects, Multisided Platforms

13.

Software Patents and Open Source: The Battle Over Intellectual Property Rights

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 21 Apr 2004
Anne Layne-Farrar and David S. Evans
Charles River Associates and Global Economics Group
Downloads 2,321 (7,472)
Citation 1

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Software patents, open source, intellectual property

14.

Some Empirical Aspects of Multi-Sided Platform Industries

Review of Network Economics (RNE), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2003
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 07 Oct 2003
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 2,321 (7,472)
Citation 56

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15.

Defining Markets that Involve Multi-Sided Platform Businesses: An Empirical Framework With an Application to Google's Purchase of DoubleClick

Downloads 2,218 ( 8,064)
Citation 4

Defining Markets that Involve Multi-Sided Platform Businesses: An Empirical Framework With an Application to Google's Purchase of DoubleClick

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 07 Nov 2007 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2012
David S. Evans and Michael D. Noel
Global Economics Group and Texas Tech University
Downloads 1,652 (12,762)
Citation 4

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Defining Markets that Involve Multi-Sided Platform Businesses: An Empirical Framework with an Application to Google's Purchase of DoubleClick

Reg-Markets Center Working Paper No. 07-18
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 04 Feb 2008
David S. Evans and Michael D. Noel
Global Economics Group and Texas Tech University
Downloads 566 (59,051)
Citation 1

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16.

Multisided Platforms, Dynamic Competition, and the Assessment of Market Power for Internet-Based Firms

University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 753
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2016
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,931 (10,117)
Citation 11

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two-sided markets, multisided platforms, online industries, digital economy, networks, antirust, market power, market definition, online advertising, advertising, SSNIP, SSNDQ, dynamic competition

17.

The Economics of Attention Markets

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 02 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 16 Apr 2020
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,784 (11,502)
Citation 12

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advertising, attention platforms, attention markets, media, two-sided markets, network effects, digital platforms, online advertising, advertising and welfare, value of online content

18.

The Economics of Interchange Fees and Their Regulation: An Overview

MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4548-05
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 17 Jun 2005
Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,740 (11,951)
Citation 26

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19.

The Web Economy, Two-Sided Markets and Competition Policy

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 05 Apr 2010
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,733 (12,035)
Citation 4

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web economy, two-sided markets, antitrust, competition policy, social networking, online advertising

20.

The Antitrust Economics of Tying: A Farewell to Per Se Illegality

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 02 Jun 2003
David S. Evans, Jorge Padilla and Christian Ahlborn
Global Economics Group, Compass Lexecon and Linklaters LLP
Downloads 1,678 (12,668)
Citation 5

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21.

Government Preferences for Promoting Open-Source Software: A Solution in Search of a Problem

Downloads 1,663 ( 12,854)
Citation 5

Government Preferences for Promoting Open-Source Software: A Solution in Search of a Problem

Number of pages: 84 Posted: 24 May 2002
Bernard Reddy and David S. Evans
affiliation not provided to SSRN and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,663 (12,634)
Citation 5

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software, open source, market failure, GPL, BSD, intellectual property, innovation, security, privacy, network effects, externalities

Government Preferences for Promoting Open-Source Software: A Solution in Search of a Problem

Posted: 15 Nov 2002
Bernard Reddy and David S. Evans
affiliation not provided to SSRN and Global Economics Group

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software, open source, market failure, GPL, BSD, intellectual property, innovation, security, privacy, network effects, externalities

22.

Essays on the Economics of Two-Sided Markets: Economics, Antitrust and Strategy

Number of pages: 14 Posted: 24 Nov 2010
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,621 (13,361)
Citation 4

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two-sided markets, platforms, market definition, antitrust, internet, web-economy, digital media, software platforms, payments, operating systems, critical mass, ignition strategies

23.

Analyzing Market Definition and Power in Multi-Sided Platform Markets

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 04 Nov 2005
Michael D. Noel and David S. Evans
Texas Tech University and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,591 (13,767)
Citation 4

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24.

The New Economics of Multi-Sided Platforms: A Guide to the Vocabulary

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 11 Jun 2016
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 1,558 (14,221)
Citation 3

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multisided platforms, two-sided markets, network effects, matchmakers, positive feedback effects, indirect network effects, direct network effects,

25.

Antitrust Economics of Free

Competition Policy International, Spring 2011
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 16 Jun 2012
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,554 (14,275)
Citation 29

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multi-sided platforms, two-sided markets, antitrust, web, search engines, web economy

26.

Failure to Launch: Critical Mass in Platform Businesses

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 10 Apr 2009 Last Revised: 05 Sep 2010
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 1,340 (18,013)
Citation 28

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Platform businesses, two-sided platforms, critical mass

27.

Competition and Regulatory Policy for Multi-Sided Platforms with Applications to the Web Economy

Concurrences, No. 2, pp. 57-62, 2008
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Feb 2008 Last Revised: 29 Sep 2013
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,283 (19,177)
Citation 11

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Multi-Sided Platforms, Competition Policy, Internet Economy, Web-Based Platforms

28.

Economic Analysis of Claims in Support of the ‘Durbin Amendment’ to Regulate Debit Card Interchange Fees

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 23 May 2011
David S. Evans, Howard H. Chang and Margaret Morgan Weichert
Global Economics Group, Global Economics Group, LLC and Market Platform Dynamics
Downloads 1,271 (19,453)
Citation 1

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Interchange Fees, Debit Cards, Regulation, Financial Regulation, Federal Reserve Board, Durbin, Payment Cards

29.

Attention Rivalry Among Online Platforms

University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 627
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 02 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 20 Apr 2013
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,225 (20,573)
Citation 39

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attention markets, attention economy, antitrust, market definition, internet industry, web industry, online advertising, multi-sided platforms, two-sided markets,s, market power, history of the internet, Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple

30.

Why Do Firms Bundle and Tie? Evidence from Competitive Markets and Implications for Tying Law

Yale Journal on Regulation, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 79 Posted: 29 May 2004
Michael A. Salinger and David S. Evans
Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,222 (20,653)
Citation 23

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31.

Tying Under Article 82 EC and the Microsoft Decision: A Comment on Dolmans and Graf

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 28 Sep 2004
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,109 (23,860)

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32.

The Effect of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 on Consumer Credit

George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper No. 09-50, Loyola Consumer Law Review, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2010, pp. 277-335
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 07 Oct 2009 Last Revised: 20 Sep 2010
David S. Evans and Joshua D. Wright
Global Economics Group and George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School, Faculty
Downloads 1,102 (24,086)

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adverse selection, asymmetric information, automatic underwriting, color-blind, consumer credit, credit worthy, FICO, financial crisis, liquidity constraint, moral hazard, mortgages, overdraft protection, risk analysis, securitization, subprime, supernanny

33.

Economics of Vertical Restraints for Multi-Sided Platforms

University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 626
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 03 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 10 Jan 2013
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,061 (25,444)
Citation 48

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vertical restraints, multi-sided platforms, antitrust, two-sided markets, abuse of dominance, monopolization, tying, exclusive dealing, bundled rebates, most favored nation clauses, critical mass

34.

Lightening Up Market Definition

RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON THE ECONOMICS OF ANTITRUST LAW, Einer Elhauge, ed., New York: Edward Elgar, 2010
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 04 May 2010
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 1,018 (27,021)

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35.

An Empirical Examination of Why Mobile Money Schemes Ignite in Some Developing Countries but Flounder in Most

University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 723
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 18 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 26 Mar 2015
David S. Evans and Alexis Pirchio
Global Economics Group and Global Economics Group
Downloads 982 (28,433)
Citation 10

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mobile money, financial inclusion, financial regulation, payments regulation, multi-sided platforms, mobile payments, CICO agents, MPESA

36.

The Effect of Regulatory Intervention in Two-Sided Markets: An Assessment of Interchange-Fee Capping in Australia

Review of Network Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 07 Oct 2005
Howard H. Chang, David S. Evans and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz
Global Economics Group, LLC, Global Economics Group and Charles River Associates - Chicago Office
Downloads 967 (29,074)
Citation 1

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Two-sided markets, payment systems, credit cards, interchange fee, surcharging

37.

The Lawful Acquisition and Exercise of Monopoly Power and its Implications for the Objectives of Antitrust

Competition Policy International, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 203, 2008
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 30 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 17 May 2009
David S. Evans and Keith N. Hylton
Global Economics Group and Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 932 (30,753)
Citation 5

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Antitust law, monopoly power, competition

38.

Invisible Engines: How Software Platforms Drive Innovation and Transform Industries

Number of pages: 409 Posted: 14 Mar 2016
David S. Evans, Andrei Hagiu and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group, Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 928 (30,934)

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software platforms, two-sided markets, multi-sided platforms, operating systems, information communications and technology, mobile phones

39.

Innovation in Payments

MOVING MONEY: THE FUTURE OF CONSUMER PAYMENTS, Chapter 3, Robert E. Litan and Martin Neil Baily, eds., Brookings, 2009
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 06 Oct 2008 Last Revised: 05 Aug 2014
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 918 (31,324)

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Payment industry, technology, e-commerce

40.

Interchange Fees: The Economics and Regulation of What Merchants Pay for Cards

INTERCHANGE FEES: THE ECONOMICS AND REGULATION OF WHAT MERCHANTS PAY FOR CARDS, David S. Evans, ed., Competition Policy International, 2011
Number of pages: 228 Posted: 18 Dec 2011
David S. Evans, Richard Schmalensee, Robert E. Litan, Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz, Howard H. Chang, Margaret Morgan Weichert and Abel Mateus
Global Economics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - Council on Foreign Relations- Washington D.C., Charles River Associates - Chicago Office, Global Economics Group, LLC, Market Platform Dynamics and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 902 (32,106)
Citation 1

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interchange fees, two-sided markets, credit cards, debit cards, payment cards

41.

Payments Innovation and the Use of Cash

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 05 Jun 2013
David S. Evans, Karen Webster, Gloria Colgan and Scott Murray
Global Economics Group, Market Platform Dynamics, Market Platform Dynamics and Market Platform Dynamics
Downloads 897 (32,359)
Citation 2

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cash, payments innovation, electronic payments, mobile payments, credit cards, payment cards

42.

The Growth and Diffusion of Credit Cards in Society

Payment Card Economics Review, Vol. 2, pp. 59-76, Winter 2004
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 24 Jan 2005
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 867 (33,875)

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43.

The Impact of the U.S. Debit Card Interchange Fee Caps on Consumer Welfare: An Event Study Analysis

University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 658
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 26 Oct 2013
David S. Evans, Howard H. Chang and Steven Joyce
Global Economics Group, Global Economics Group, LLC and Global Economics Group, LLC
Downloads 860 (34,335)
Citation 22

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interchange fees, payment cards, debit cards, two-sided markets, multi-sided platforms, Durbin Amendment, price caps, financial regulation

44.

Economic Analysis of the Effects of the Federal Reserve Board’s Proposed Debit Card Interchange Fee Regulations on Consumers and Small Businesses

Number of pages: 51 Posted: 26 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2011
David S. Evans, Robert E. Litan and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - Council on Foreign Relations- Washington D.C. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 814 (36,959)
Citation 2

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Debit Cards, Interchange Fees, Financial Regulation, Durbin, Federal Reserve Board

45.

Paying with Cash: A Multi-Country Analysis of the Past and Future of the Use of Cash for Payments by Consumers

Number of pages: 59 Posted: 06 Jun 2013
David S. Evans, Karen Webster, Gloria Colgan and Scott Murray
Global Economics Group, Market Platform Dynamics, Market Platform Dynamics and Market Platform Dynamics
Downloads 811 (37,134)
Citation 3

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cash, money, payment cards, payments innovation, mobile payments, payment systems, electronic payments

46.

Antitrust Issues Raised by the Emerging Global Internet Economy

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 102, No. 4, p. 285, 2008
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 07 Oct 2008
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 801 (37,787)
Citation 2

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antitrust, web-based businesses, internet economy, web-based economy, multi-sided platforms

47.

Governing Bad Behavior by Users of Multi-Sided Platforms

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Vol 2, Issue 27, Fall 2012, University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 582
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 28 Oct 2011 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2012
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 734 (42,664)
Citation 21

Abstract:

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48.

Designing Antitrust Rules for Assessing Unilateral Practices: A Neo-Chicago Approach

Downloads 730 ( 42,897)
Citation 6

Designing Antitrust Rules for Assessing Unilateral Practices: A Neo-Chicago Approach

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 13 Sep 2004
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group
Downloads 691 (45,544)

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Chicago School, post-Chicago, unilateral business practices, antitrust, error costs, tying

Designing Antitrust Rules for Assessing Unilateral Practices: A Neo-Chicago Approach

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 09 Nov 2004
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group
Downloads 39 (528,710)
Citation 1
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49.

Why Different Jurisdictions Do Not (and Should Not) Adopt the Same Antitrust Rules

Chicago Journal of International Law, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 13 Feb 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 695 (45,801)

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50.

A Survey of the Economic Role of Software Platforms in Computer-Based Industries

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 13 Nov 2004
David S. Evans, Richard Schmalensee and Andrei Hagiu
Global Economics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Boston University - Questrom School of Business
Downloads 694 (45,891)

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software platforms, hardware platforms, network effects, bundling, multi-sided markets

51.

Network Effects: March to the Evidence, Not to the Slogans

Forthcoming, Antitrust Chronicle
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 29 Aug 2017
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 678 (47,415)
Citation 4

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Network Effects, Indirect Network Effects, Multisided Platforms, Two-Sided Platforms, Two-Sided Markets, Online Platforms, Winner-Take-All, Tipping, Big Data and Antitrust, Big Data and Competition Policy

52.

The Consensus Among Economists on Multisided Platforms and its Implications for Excluding Evidence that Ignores It

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 12 Apr 2013 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2013
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 654 (49,618)
Citation 2

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two-sided markets, multisided platforms, antitrust, daubert motions, internet industries, predatory pricing, market power, market definition

53.

Economics and the Design of Competition Law

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 18 Oct 2005
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 583 (57,591)

Abstract:

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54.

Mobile Advertising: Economics, Evolution and Policy

Number of pages: 57 Posted: 01 Jun 2016
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 568 (59,461)

Abstract:

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mobile, advertising, platforms, privacy, app stores, Android, iPhone, mobile apps, asymmetric regulation, online markets, web economy, app economy, network effects

55.

The Antitrust Analysis of Rules and Standards for Software Platforms

Competition Policy International, Autumn 2014, Vol. 10, No. 2, University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 708
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 09 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 22 Nov 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 559 (60,699)

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android, operating systems, software platforms, two-sided markets, multi-sided platforms, vertical restraints, platform governance, open source, antitrust rules, competition policy

56.

Demand-Side Efficiencies in Merger Control

Downloads 538 ( 63,637)
Citation 3

Demand-Side Efficiencies in Merger Control

Number of pages: 42 Posted: 02 Jun 2003
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group
Downloads 538 (62,941)
Citation 3

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demand-side efficiencies, mergers and acquisitions, welfare, competition, antitrust, network effects, European Union, European Commission, Microsoft

Demand-Side Efficiencies in Merger Control

Posted: 02 Jun 2003
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group

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demand-side efficiencies, mergers and acquisitions, welfare, competition, antitrust, network effects, European Union, European Commission, Microsoft

57.

Has the Consumer Harm Standard Lost its Teeth?

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 30 Jan 2003
Howard H. Chang, David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group, LLC, Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 531 (64,648)
Citation 2

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Consumer Harm, Welfare, Antitrust, Competition, Microsoft, Visa

58.

Essential Principles for the Design of Antitrust Analysis for Multisided Platforms

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 18 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 28 Mar 2019
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 514 (67,351)
Citation 1

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multisided platforms, two-sided platforms, antitrust policy, American Express Supreme Court, design of competition policy, consumer welfare in antitrust

59.

The Emerging High-Court Jurisprudence on the Antitrust Analysis of Multisided Platforms

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Apr 2017 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2017
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 502 (69,408)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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multi-sided platforms, two-sided markets, platform-based businesses, antitrust of multi-sided platforms, credit cards, online markets

60.

U.S. V. Microsoft: Did Consumers Win?

Downloads 492 ( 71,145)

U.S. V. Microsoft: Did Consumers Win?

Number of pages: 60 Posted: 20 Jul 2005
David S. Evans, Richard Schmalensee and Albert L. Nichols
Global Economics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and NERA Economic Consulting
Downloads 442 (80,160)

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U.S. V. Microsoft: Did Consumers Win?

NBER Working Paper No. w11727
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 25 Jan 2006 Last Revised: 19 Jul 2010
David A. Evans, David S. Evans, Albert L. Nichols and Richard Schmalensee
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - National Center for Environmental Economics, Global Economics Group, NERA Economic Consulting and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 50 (477,483)

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61.

A Pragmatic Approach to Identifying and Analyzing Legitimate Tying Cases

EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW ANNUAL 2003: WHAT IS AN ABUSE OF A DOMINANT POSITION?, Hart Publishing, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 15 Nov 2003
David S. Evans, Jorge Padilla and Michael A. Salinger
Global Economics Group, Compass Lexecon and Boston University - Questrom School of Business
Downloads 485 (72,409)
Citation 2

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62.

Replacing the LIBOR with a Transparent and Reliable Index of Interbank Borrowing: Comments on the Wheatley Review of LIBOR Inital Discussion Paper

University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 620
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 07 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2012
Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz and David S. Evans
The Brattle Group and Global Economics Group
Downloads 484 (72,575)
Citation 2

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LIBOR, financial crisis, conspiracy, screening, interbank borrowing

63.

The Move to Smart Mobile and Its Implications for Antitrust Analysis of Online Markets

Indian School of Business
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 25 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 28 Apr 2020
Hemant K. Bhargava, David S. Evans and Deepa Mani
University of California, Davis, Global Economics Group and Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
Downloads 480 (73,509)

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smartphones, mobile, online industries, e-commerce, search, antitrust, digital economy, mobile Internet, mobile broadband, network industries, online in India, market power

64.

Accounting for Two-Sided Business Reality Reduces False Negatives as Well as False Positives in Antitrust Decisions Involving Platform Enterprises

Forthcoming, CPI Antitrust Chronicle, April 2018
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 07 Mar 2018
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 468 (75,682)
Citation 1

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two-sided markets, multisided platforms, rule of reason, mergers platforms, error costs in antitrust, network effects, American Express steering case, Supreme Court and platforms

65.

How Changes in Payment Card Interchange Fees Affect Consumers Fees and Merchant Prices: An Economic Analysis with Applications to the European Union

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 06 Jul 2011
David S. Evans and Abel M. Mateus
Global Economics Group and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 467 (75,874)
Citation 4

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interchange fees, waterbed, debit cards, two-sided markets, checking accounts, credit cards

66.

Vertical Restraints in a Digital World

Evans David S., Allan Fels, and Catherine Tucker, eds., The Evolution of Antitrust in the Digital Era: Essays on Competition Policy (Boston: Competition Policy International, 2020, Forthcoming).
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 08 Apr 2020
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 434 (82,718)

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vertical restraints, multisided platforms, digital economy, foreclosure, critical mass, network effects, most favored nation agreements, platform governance systems

67.

More than Money: The Development of a Competitive Electronic Payments Industry in the United States

Payment Card Economics Review, Vol. 2, pp. 1-27, Winter 2004
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 24 Jan 2005
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 419 (86,187)

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68.

Why Online Retail Sales are Much Larger than US Census Data Report

Number of pages: 39 Posted: 18 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 09 Feb 2016
David S. Evans, Scott Murray and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group, Market Platform Dynamics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 403 (90,173)

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Internet economy, e-commerce, Census retail data, retail, online sales, online retail, digital commerce, retail reinvention

69.

How the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 Would Change the Law and Regulation of Consumer Financial Products

Bloomberg Law Reports: Risk and Compliance, Vol. 2, No. 10, October 2009, George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper No. 09-51
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 20 Oct 2009
David S. Evans and Joshua D. Wright
Global Economics Group and George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School, Faculty
Downloads 401 (90,688)

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behavioral economics, borrowing, consumer protection, credit cards, Elizabeth Warren, FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, financial crisis, Michael Barr, National Credit Union Administration, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Thrift Supervision, Oren Bar-Gill, Truth-in-Lending Act

70.

Will the Wheatley Recommendations Fix LIBOR?

CPI Antitrust Chronicle November 2012(2)
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 30 Nov 2012
Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz and David S. Evans
The Brattle Group and Global Economics Group
Downloads 373 (98,588)
Citation 2

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Libor, interest rate manipulation

71.

Payments Innovation and Interchange Fees Regulation: How Inverting the Merchant-Pays Business Model Would Affect the Extent and Direction of Innovation

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 06 Jul 2011
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 366 (100,726)
Citation 3

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interchange fees, innovation, debit cards, credit cards, payment cards, regulation, two-sided markets

72.

The Role of Keyword Advertising in Competition among Rival Brands

University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 619
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 07 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2012
David S. Evans and Elisa V. Mariscal
Global Economics Group and Centro de Investigación y Docencia Economica (CIDE)
Downloads 362 (102,027)
Citation 30

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trademark, copyright, keyword advertising, informative advertising, advertising restrictions

73.

The Changing Role of Economics in Competition Policy Decisions by the European Commission During the Monti Years

Competition Policy International, Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 2005
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Apr 2005
Carsten Grave and David S. Evans
Linklaters LLP and Global Economics Group
Downloads 360 (102,664)

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74.

Deterring Bad Behavior on Digital Platforms

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 24 Sep 2019 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2020
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 356 (103,965)
Citation 1

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digital platforms, regulating digital platforms, online privacy regulation, regulating online speech, cyberlaw, platform governance, two-sided platforms, platform rules and regulations, network effects

75.

Economic Analysis of the Impact of the Comcast/Time Warner Cable Transaction on Internet Access to Online Video Distributors

Number of pages: 133 Posted: 01 May 2015
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 342 (108,709)
Citation 1

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mergers, cable television, Comcast Time Warner Cable merger,internet service providers

76.

Why the Claim that Markets with Two-Sided Platforms Become One-Sided When They Mature is Wrong

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 27 Jul 2017
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 338 (110,170)
Citation 1

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Two-Sided Markets, Two-Sided Platforms, Market Definition, Market Definition for Two-Sided Platforms, Multisided Platforms, Global Distribution Systems

77.

Debunking the ‘Network Effects’ Bogeyman

Regulation, Vol. 40, No. 4, Winter 2017-2018
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 28 Mar 2018
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 335 (111,659)
Citation 1

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Network effects, Facebook, market power, network industries, internet, internet platforms, Google

78.

Assessing Unfair Pricing Under China's Anti-Monopoly Law for Innovation-Intensive Industries

University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 678
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 02 Mar 2014 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2014
David S. Evans, Vanessa Yanhua Zhang and Xinzhu Zhang
Global Economics Group, Global Economics Group, LLC and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) - Research Center for Regulation and Competition
Downloads 330 (113,087)
Citation 19

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Anti-Monopoly Law, excessive pricing, unfair pricing, dynamic competition, antitrust, antitrust in high-technology industries, FRAND, China antitrust, unfair pricing, antitrust in innovation industries

79.

An Empirical Analysis of Bundling and Tying: Over-the-Counter Pain Relief and Cold Medicines

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 02 Nov 2004
Michael A. Salinger and David S. Evans
Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Global Economics Group
Downloads 319 (117,323)

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80.

The New Consensus on Class Certification: What it Means for the Use of Economic and Statistical Evidence in Meeting the Requirements of Rule 23

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 21 Jan 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 312 (120,138)

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class certification, economic evidence, statistical evidence, Rule 23, expert testimony

81.

The Role of Cost in Determining When Firms Offer Bundles

Downloads 306 (122,645)
Citation 10

The Role of Cost in Determining When Firms Offer Bundles

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 09 Jun 2004
David S. Evans and Michael A. Salinger
Global Economics Group and Boston University - Questrom School of Business
Downloads 302 (123,706)
Citation 2

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Tying, Bundling, Contestable Markets

The Role of Cost in Determining When Firms Offer Bundles

The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 56, Issue 1, pp. 143-168, March 2008
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 14 Apr 2008
David S. Evans and Michael A. Salinger
Global Economics Group and Boston University - Questrom School of Business
Downloads 4 (781,311)
Citation 1
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82.

Attention Platforms, the Value of Content, and Public Policy

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 18 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 17 Jan 2019
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 292 (128,863)
Citation 11

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media economics, attention markets, ad-supported media, online privacy, economics of advertising, network effects, economics of time, digital platforms

83.

Antitrust Analysis of Platform Markets: Why the Supreme Court Got it Right in American Express

Antitrust Analysis of Platform Markets: Why the Supreme Court Got it Right in American Express, Competition Policy International, 2019 ISBN: 978-1950769414
Number of pages: 196 Posted: 08 Apr 2020
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 289 (130,304)

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antitrust of multisided platforms, two-sided markets, transaction platforms, American Express decision, market definition for two-sided platforms, indirect network effects

84.

The Economic Principles for Establishing Reasonable Regulation of Debit-Card Interchange Fees that Could Improve Consumer Welfare

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 26 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2011
David S. Evans, Robert E. Litan and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - Council on Foreign Relations- Washington D.C. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 281 (134,154)
Citation 2

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Debit Cards, Interchange Fees, Financial Regulation

85.

The Architecture of Product Offerings

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 16 May 2006 Last Revised: 03 Jun 2013
David S. Evans and Karen Webster
Global Economics Group and Market Platform Dynamics
Downloads 281 (134,154)

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Product Offering, Bundling, Product Architecture

86.

Rivals for Attention: How Competition for Scarce Time Drove the Web Revolution, What it Means for the Mobile Revolution, and the Future of Advertising

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 08 Feb 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 273 (138,277)
Citation 1

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online advertising, attention, attention markets, web economy, multi-sided platforms, advertising, online competition, internet platforms

87.

The Optimal Prosecution of Corporate Fraud: An Error Cost Analysis

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 09 Nov 2006
Howard H. Chang and David S. Evans
Global Economics Group, LLC and Global Economics Group
Downloads 263 (143,615)

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Corporate Fraud, White Collar Crimes, Error Costs, Complexity

88.

Tying: The Poster Child for Antitrust Modernization

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 05 Dec 2005
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 257 (147,011)
Citation 3

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89.

How the Proposed Payments Legislation Will Restrain Competition Among Payment Card Schemes and Harm Consumers in the European Union

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Oct 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 252 (149,849)

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interchange fees, surcharges, debit cards, credit cards, payment card regulation, antitrust, two-sided markets

90.

Market Definition Analysis in Latin America with Applications to Internet-Based Industries

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 27 Jun 2013
David S. Evans and Elisa V. Mariscal
Global Economics Group and Centro de Investigación y Docencia Economica (CIDE)
Downloads 250 (151,085)
Citation 2

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attention markets, attention economy, antitrust, market defiition, internet industry, web industry online, multi-sided platforms, two-sided markets, maret power, Google, Facebook, Apple, Latin America antitrust, Argentina antitrust, Brazil antitrust, Mexico antitrust

91.

The New Trustbusters

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 01 Mar 2002
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 240 (157,104)

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92.

Trustbusting Goes Global

TRUSTBUSTERS, COMPETITION POLICY AUTHORITIES SPEAK OUT, David S. Evans, Frédéric Jenny, eds., Competition Policy International, Chapter 1, 2009
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Jul 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 236 (159,702)

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antitrust law, international law, global competition policy

93.

Some Economic Aspects of Antitrust Analysis in Dynamically Competitive Industries

Downloads 231 (163,014)
Citation 1

Some Economic Aspects of Antitrust Analysis in Dynamically Competitive Industries

NBER Working Paper No. w8268
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 05 May 2001 Last Revised: 04 Feb 2021
Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group
Downloads 231 (162,535)
Citation 1

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Some Economic Aspects of Antitrust Analysis in Dynamically Competitive Industries

Posted: 09 Aug 2001
Richard Schmalensee and David S. Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Global Economics Group

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94.

Brief of Amici Curiae Economists in Support of Petitioners, Bell Atlantic V. Twombly

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 21 Jan 2009
William J. Baumol, Michael J. Boskin, Robert W. Crandall, Kenneth G. Elzinga, David S. Evans, Gerald R. Faulhaber, Franklin M. Fisher, Luke M. Froeb, Richard Gilbert, Paul L. Joskow, Michael L. Katz, Paul R. Milgrom, Thomas G. Moore, Janusz A. Ordover, Robert H. Porter, Frederic M. Scherer, Richard Schmalensee, Marius Schwartz, David S. Sibley, Vernon L. Smith, Edward A. Snyder, A. Michael Spence, Pablo T. Spiller, Alan Sykes, David Teece and Michael D. Whinston
New York University - Stern School of Business, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Stanford University - The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Brookings Institution, University of Virginia - Department of Economics, Global Economics Group, University of Pennsylvania - Wharton School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University - Owen Graduate School of Management, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Stanford University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, New York University (NYU) - Department of Economics, Northwestern University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Georgetown University, University of Texas at Austin - Department of Economics, Chapman University - Economic Science Institute, University of Chicago - Booth School of Business, Stanford Graduate School of Business, University of California, Berkeley - Business & Public Policy Group, Stanford University - Law School, Institute for Business Innovation and Sloan School of Management and Department of Economics
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Twombly, Bell Atlantic, Bell Atlantic v Twombly, Amici Curiae, Sherman Section 1

95.

A Response to Professor Levitin on the Effect of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 on Consumer Credit

George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper No. 09-56
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 03 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 08 Nov 2009
David S. Evans and Joshua D. Wright
Global Economics Group and George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School, Faculty
Downloads 218 (172,346)
Citation 5

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consumer protection, FTC, Federal Trade Commission, financial crisis, financial regulation, IBBEA, Interstate Banking and Branch Efficiency Act, liquidity constraint, mortgage, small business, subprime, supernanny, Truth in Lending Act

96.

The Role of Market Definition in Assessing Anti-Competitive Harm in Ohio v. American Express

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 18 Jun 2019
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 210 (178,493)

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two-sided markets, multisided platforms, American Express decision, market definition for two-sided markets, antitrust and network effects, antitrust of two-sided platforms, Supreme Court decision in American Express, rule of reason, rule of reason for platform businesses

97.

Two-Sided Red Herrings

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 18 Oct 2018
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
Downloads 207 (181,685)
Citation 2

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multisided platforms, two-sided platforms, American Express Supreme Court decision, indirect network effects, antitrust of two-sided platforms

98.

The Census Bureau Needs to Significantly Revise Reporting and Calculation of Its Online and Physical Retail Sales Figures and Commission an Independent Review

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 08 Feb 2016
David S. Evans, Richard Schmalensee and Scott Murray
Global Economics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management and Market Platform Dynamics
Downloads 200 (186,785)
Citation 8

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Internet economy, e-commerce, Census retail data, online sales, data quality

99.

What Caused the Smartphone Revolution?

Number of pages: 100 Posted: 24 Sep 2019
David S. Evans, Howard H. Chang and Steven Joyce
Global Economics Group, Global Economics Group, LLC and Global Economics Group, LLC
Downloads 182 (203,192)

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smartphone revolution, cellular technology, cellular carriers, network effects, smartphones, iPhone, Android, general purpose technology, FRAND, standards development organizations, 3GPP, app ecosystem, standing on shoulder of giants

100.

A Somber Anniversary: Terrorism Insurance Five Years after 9/11

Barbon Discussion Paper No. 06-02
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 11 Oct 2006
David S. Evans, Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz and Anne Layne-Farrar
Global Economics Group, Charles River Associates - Chicago Office and Charles River Associates
Downloads 180 (205,131)
Citation 1

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Insurance, Terrorism, Regulation, TRIA

101.

Why Now is Not the Time to Revamp Consumer Financial Protection

Number of pages: 5 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 25 Jan 2010
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 179 (206,183)

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102.

What You Need to Know About Twombly: The Use and Misuse of Economic and Statistical Evidence in Pleadings

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 21 Jan 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 178 (207,141)

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Twombly, Bell Atlantic, Bell Atlantic v Twombly, Conley, plausible claim, pleading standards, economical evidence, statistical evidence

103.

The Role of Credit Cards in Providing Financing for Small Businesses

Payment Card Economics Review, Vol. 2, Winter 2004
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 18 Sep 2009
David G. Blanchflower and David S. Evans
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and Global Economics Group
Downloads 172 (213,365)
Citation 1

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small businesses, credit cards lending, economics of lending, self-employed

104.

Excessive Litigation by Business Users of Free Internet-Platform Services

University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics Olin Research Paper No. 603
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 18 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 27 Nov 2012
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 152 (236,786)
Citation 45

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105.

Curing Sinus Headaches and Tying Law: An Empirical Analysis of Bundling Decongestants and Pain Relievers

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1519
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 28 Sep 2005
Michael A. Salinger and David S. Evans
Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Global Economics Group
Downloads 150 (239,350)

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106.

Enhancing Financial Benchmarks: Comments on the OICU-IOSCO Consultation Report on Financial Benchmarks

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 13 Feb 2013
Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz and David S. Evans
The Brattle Group and Global Economics Group
Downloads 147 (243,429)

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financial benchmarks reform, LIBOR, conspiracies, manipulations, screening

107.

Economic Findings Concerning the State of Competition for Wired Broadband Provision to U.S. Households and Edge Providers

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 31 Aug 2017
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 139 (254,588)

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BIAS providers, broadband, MVPDs, competition in local broadband, access fees for broadband, net neutrality, entry barriers in broadband, linear programming, vertical practices and broadband, bottlenecks in broadband

108.

The Economics of Market Coordination for the Check-Clearing System in the Late 19th Century United States

Explorations in Economic History, Vol. 45, pp. 445-461, 2008
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 07 Oct 2005 Last Revised: 03 May 2009
Howard H. Chang, Maria Danilevsky, David S. Evans and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz
Global Economics Group, LLC, Law and Economics Consulting Group (LECG), LLC, Global Economics Group and Charles River Associates - Chicago Office
Downloads 132 (264,902)

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Monetary systems, Pre-Fed check-clearing system, 19th-century US banking system, exchange charges, the shortest-path problem

109.

Untying the Knot: The Case for Overruling Jefferson Parish

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 04 Oct 2006
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 120 (284,423)
Citation 1

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Tying, Antitrust, Rule of Reason, Jefferson Parish

110.

The Economics and Regulation of the Portuguese Retail Payments System

Number of pages: 66 Posted: 07 Jan 2014
David S. Evans and Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz
Global Economics Group and The Brattle Group
Downloads 104 (314,083)
Citation 3

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retail payments, banking, interchange fees, price caps, multi-sided platforms, Portugal, current accounts, bank regulation

111.

Has the Pendulum Swung Too Far?

Regulation, Vol. 30, No. 4, Winter 2007-2008
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 13 Feb 2008
Howard H. Chang and David S. Evans
Global Economics Group, LLC and Global Economics Group
Downloads 89 (347,159)

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corporate crime, corporate fraud, litigation, outcomes, judicial history, prosecution, risk-taking behavoir, civil litigation, corporate governance, regulation

112.

Clinton's Brave New Business World

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 23 Nov 2001
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 88 (349,690)
Citation 1

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113.

What Times-Picayune Tells Us About the Antitrust Analysis of Attention Platforms

CPI Antitrust Chronicle, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 04 Apr 2019
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 79 (372,971)

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American Express decision, multisided platforms, media antitrust, attention platforms, two-sided markets, market definition

114.

Class Certification, the Merits, and Expert Evidence

George Mason Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2002
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 24 Jan 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group
Downloads 64 (418,265)

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class certification, standards, strict standards, claims on the merit, expert evidence

115.

Excessive Prices: Using Economics to Define Administrable Legal Rules

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 16 Nov 2004
Jorge Padilla and David S. Evans
Compass Lexecon and Global Economics Group
Downloads 38 (522,301)
Citation 3
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116.

The Role of Interoperability in Creating an Efficient Global B2B Transaction Platform

Posted: 08 Nov 2010 Last Revised: 07 Sep 2014
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group

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117.

The Relationship between Firm Growth, Size, and Age: Estimates for 100 Manufacturing Industries

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship
Posted: 17 Nov 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group

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Firm life cycle, Gibrat's law, Firm survival, Firm growth, Firm size, Firm age, Closing firms, Manufacturing industries

118.

Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship
Posted: 17 Nov 2009
David S. Evans and Linda S. Leighton
Global Economics Group and Fordham University - Department of Economics

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Self-employment, Firm births, Age, Work experience, Locus of control, Individual traits, Income, Background (biographical), Career choices

119.

Tests of Alternative Theories of Firm Growth

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship
Posted: 17 Nov 2009
David S. Evans
Global Economics Group

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Gibrat's law of proportionate growth, Firm size, Firm age, Manufacturing firms, Firm growth

120.

The Analysis of Mergers that Involve Multisided Platform Businesses

Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 663-695, 2008
Posted: 08 Oct 2008
David S. Evans and Michael D. Noel
Global Economics Group and Texas Tech University

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121.

Class Certification and the Substantive Merits

Posted: 25 Jun 2001
Robert G. Bone and David S. Evans
University of Texas School of Law and Global Economics Group

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class action, class certification, error costs, economics of litigation

122.

An Analysis of the Government's Economic Case in U.S. V. Microsoft

Posted: 23 Apr 2001
Albert L. Nichols, David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee
NERA Economic Consulting, Global Economics Group and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

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