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"-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: Q50</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: Q50">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: Q50">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? 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class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=Q50&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: Q50</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>    81,758 </strong>Total downloads
                                
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                                               <div><i>HKS Working Paper No. RWP08-023, FEEM Working Paper No. 84.2008</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Apr 2008</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 01 Dec 2014</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>              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Wihlborg, eds., Edward Elgar Publishing, Forthcoming</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 39</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Oct 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 07 Nov 2010</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=704585" target="_blank">Andreas G. 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Wilson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Smurfit Graduate Business School, University College Dublin and University of St. Andrews                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  958</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1283646" id="div_1283646">                        <div class="actions">                            17.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1283646">A Categorisation of the Responsible Investment Literature</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Bibliography, United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment Academic Network</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 Oct 2008</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 16 Jun 2009</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=704585" target="_blank">Andreas G. F. Hoepner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Smurfit Graduate Business School, University College Dublin                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  866</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_3483692" id="div_3483692">                        <div class="actions">                            18.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3483692">The Real Effects of Environmental Activist Investing</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 70</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Dec 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 21 Sep 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2277641" target="_blank">S Lakshmi Naaraayanan</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2018424" target="_blank">Kunal Sachdeva</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2651744" target="_blank">Varun Sharma</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    London Business School, Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business and London Business School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  797</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                               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href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2713032">A Review of the Circular Economy and its Implementation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IZA Discussion Paper No. 9611</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 63</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Jan 2016</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=223814" target="_blank">Almas Heshmati</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Sogang University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                  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          <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 49</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 Sep 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 07 Aug 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a 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                                                                            <span>Number of pages: 22</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Apr 2019</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2992222" target="_blank">Hazem R. Bonna</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=3005682" target="_blank">Ahmed S. El-Hakim</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=3005759" target="_blank">Hatem S. El-Behairy</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Ph.D. in Sustainable Construction, Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Cairo - Department of Civil Engineering and Al-Azhar University, Cairo - Department of Civil Engineering                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  717</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1009755" id="div_1009755">                        <div class="actions">                            22.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1009755">Corporate Environmentalism: Doing Well by Being Green</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 17</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Aug 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1614" target="_blank">Geoffrey M. Heal</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  671</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1542072" id="div_1542072">                        <div class="actions">                            23.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1542072">The Hedonic Method: Value of Statistical Life, Wage Compensation, and Property Value Compensation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>RESEARCH TOOLS IN NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, Chapter 7, pp. 189-213, (page proofs), A. Batabyal and P. Nijkamp, eds., World Scientific, 2011</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Jan 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 03 Apr 2011</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=81479" target="_blank">Philip E. Graves</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Colorado at Boulder - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  662</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2624359" id="div_2624359">                        <div class="actions">                            24.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2624359">Does Active Choosing Promote Green Energy Use? Experimental Evidence</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 1, 2016</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 47</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 30 Jun 2015</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 06 Oct 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2252736" target="_blank">Simon Hedlin</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16333" target="_blank">Cass R. Sunstein</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Harvard University and Harvard Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  650</span>                                             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                                                                 <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1610155" target="_blank">Arden Rowell</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Illinois College of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div 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Markellos</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    MBS College of Business and Entrepreneurship and University of East Anglia (UEA) - Norwich Business School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  528</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1542074" id="div_1542074">                        <div class="actions">                            28.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1542074">Environmental Valuation: The Sum of Specific Damages Approach</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>RESEARCH TOOLS IN NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, Chapter 7, pp. 215-222A, (page proofs),  Batabyal and P. Nijkamp, eds., World Scientific, 2011</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 8</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Jan 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 04 Jul 2014</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=81479" target="_blank">Philip E. Graves</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Colorado at Boulder - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  520</span>                             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Rev. 575 (2015), Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 14-31</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 43</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Nov 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 25 Oct 2017</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=679064" target="_blank">Caroline Cecot</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=84668" target="_blank">W. 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