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"+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: P00</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: P00">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: P00">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? 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class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=P00&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: P00</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>   123,712 </strong>Total downloads
                                
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href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3215138">China’s Social Credit Systems and Public Opinion: Explaining High Levels of Approval</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 31</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Aug 2018</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 25 Dec 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div 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                                                                                       <span>Posted: 25 May 2007</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 09 Dec 2012</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=48324" target="_blank">Robert J. 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<span>Last Revised: 25 Apr 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=608578" target="_blank">Milan Boran</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Cambridge University                                    </div>                                                                                                                 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                                                             <span>Number of pages: 11</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 May 2017</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 28 Oct 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a 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                                                        <div><i>British Journal of Political Science, July (2014).</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 50</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Dec 2009</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 04 Feb 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                 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         <div><i>UTS Working Paper No. 142</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 45</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Jan 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=535917" target="_blank">Carolyn V. 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optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1572758">The Islamisation of Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) and the Financial System in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Experience from Selected Muslim Countries</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 86</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Mar 2010</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                   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                                                                            <span>Number of pages: 41</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 May 1998</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=32789" target="_blank">John S. Earle</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=15555" target="_blank">Saul Estrin</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    George Mason University - Schar School of Policy and Government and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div 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                                                               <span>Posted: 26 Mar 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2307746" target="_blank">Mihail Dudin</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2341837" target="_blank">Evgenia Frolova</a>                                    </div>                                    <div 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                  class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3324660">A Primer for Blockchain</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>88(2) UMKC Law Review 239 (2019)</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Feb 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 14 May 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1603406" target="_blank">Lawrence J. Trautman</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=3348495" target="_blank">Mason J. Molesky</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Prairie View A&M University - College of Business and George Washington University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  498</span>      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class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=179178">Business Groups, the Financial Market and Economic Development</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 21 Sep 1999</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    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                                                                                       <span>Last Revised: 13 Jun 2012</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=29160" target="_blank">Alberto Chilosi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Pisa                                    </div>                          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Harvey</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2024" target="_blank">David A. Hirshleifer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Duke University - Fuqua School of Business and University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  469</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_2463598" id="div_2463598">                        <div class="actions">                            36.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2463598">Institutions and Economic Growth in Historical Perspective: Part 1</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>CESifo Working Paper Series No. 4861</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 55</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 Jul 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=149030" target="_blank">Sheilagh Ogilvie</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=758528" target="_blank">André W. Carus</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    All Souls College, Oxford and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  465</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1004394" id="div_1004394">                        <div class="actions">                            37.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1004394">The Impact of Administrative Power on Political and Economic Developments: Toward Political Economy of Implementation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 48</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Aug 2007</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 24 Dec 2007</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=46771" target="_blank">Avner Greif</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford University - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  460</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2529771" id="div_2529771">                        <div class="actions">                            38.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2529771">Law's Evolution and Human Understanding</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>51 San Diego L. Rev. 953 (2014), San Diego Legal Studies Paper No. 14-176</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 16</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Nov 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div 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<span>Posted: 07 Apr 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2368047" target="_blank">Nikolay Lyasnikov</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2307746" target="_blank">Mihail Dudin</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2378043" target="_blank">Vladimir Sekerin</a>, <a 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                                 ETH Zürich - Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences (GESS)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div 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