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                   <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">    <head>    <script language="JavaScript">var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime();var totalTime = 0;var clientTime = 0;var serverTime = 0;var XmlHttpObj1;function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? 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class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=L98&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: L98</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>    95,144 </strong>Total downloads
                                
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                                                                                                                <div><i>Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Working Paper No. IFP/WKP/FGS(2011)3</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 121</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Jan 2011</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=522474" target="_blank">Peter Sommer</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=892424" target="_blank">Ian Brown</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i> and <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i>                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                       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                         <span>Posted: 07 May 2013</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 18 May 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1752757" target="_blank">Maria-Augusta Miceli</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Rome Sapienza                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,730</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                        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Regulation of Broadband Internet Access</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 953-987, Summer 2002</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 35</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 Mar 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=206474" target="_blank">J. Gregory Sidak</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=256044" target="_blank">Robert W. Crandall</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=261079" target="_blank">Hal J. Singer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Criterion Economics, Inc., Brookings Institution and Econ One                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,622</span>                           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                                       class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1661218">Cyber Warfare and Precautions Against the Effects of Attacks</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Texas Law Review, Vol. 88, p.1533, 2010</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 37</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Aug 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 09 Jun 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=812464" target="_blank">Eric Talbot Jensen</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Brigham Young University School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                  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                         <div class="trow abs abs_1422577" id="div_1422577">                        <div class="actions">                            5.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1422577">Cyberbullying Legislation: Why Education is Preferable to Regulation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i><em>Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress on Point Paper, Vol. 16, No. 12, June 2009</em></i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Jun 2009</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                     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Thierer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    TechFreedom and George Mason University - Mercatus Center                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,312</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_3074717" id="div_3074717">                        <div class="actions">                            6.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3074717">Platform Market Power</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>32 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 1051 (2017), San Diego Legal Studies Paper No. 17-311, UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 42</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 27 Nov 2017</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 10 Sep 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=334687" target="_blank">Kenneth A. 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  Pennsylvania State Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  886</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                  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Regulation/Competition Interaction' in I Lianos and D Geradin (eds) Handbook on European Competition Law-Substantive Aspects (Edward-Elgar 2013) ch 14 </i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 42</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Apr 2012</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 05 Jan 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                        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Forthcoming</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 52</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Jan 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a 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School of Business, Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy and Is-TIM Aria - Finance and Budget Department                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  628</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1543204" id="div_1543204">                        <div class="actions">                            26.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1543204">Study on Entrepreneurship and Role of Government in Enhancing Entrepreneurship by Establishing Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs and Start-Ups</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 15</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Feb 2010</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=76069" target="_blank">José G. 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Blumm</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1723009" target="_blank">Mary C. Wood</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  602</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_637242" id="div_637242">                        <div class="actions">                            29.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=637242">Intermodal and Intramodal Competition in Passenger Rail Transport</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 24</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Jan 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=224886" target="_blank">Marc Ivaldi</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=366450" target="_blank">Catherine Vibes</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Toulouse School of Economics and University of Toulouse 1 - Centre Interuniversitaire de Calcul de Toulouse (CICT)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=637242" tabindex="0"><span>Intermodal and Intramodal Competition in Passenger Rail Transport</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 24</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 03 Jan 2005</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  599</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Fee paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-fee" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=772685" tabindex="0"><span>Intermodal and Intramodal Competition in Passenger Rail Transport</span></a></h3><div class="reference">CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5004</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 27</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 22 Aug 2005</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   22</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  599</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_614162" id="div_614162">                        <div class="actions">                            30.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=614162">Logistic Costs and Brazilian Regional Development</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>NEMESIS - Nucleo de Estudos e Modelos Espaciais Sistemicos Working Paper No. NXXL 2004</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 48</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 27 Nov 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=243495" target="_blank">Newton de Castro</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) - 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Evidence from France Using Propensity Score Methods for Non-Experimental Data</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>University of Paris I Cahier de la MSE EUREQua Working Paper No. 2003.75</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 Aug 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=122294" target="_blank">Emmanuel Duguet</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    ERUDITE                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  583</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1629137" id="div_1629137">                        <div class="actions">                            32.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1629137">European Energy Market After Deregulation: A Process of Limited Restructuring and the Role of European Competition Law</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 32</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Jun 2010</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1294586" target="_blank">Michael D. Diathesopoulos</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  569</span>                                        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College of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  539</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1922825" id="div_1922825">                        <div class="actions">                            39.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922825">Complicated Compulsory Licenses: The Waiver/Article31bis 'Solution'</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Cynthia M. Ho, ACCESS TO MEDICINE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON PATENTS AND RELATED RIGHTS, Oxford University Press, April 2011, Loyola University Chicago School of Law Research Paper No. 2011-032</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 27</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Sep 2011</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=375554" target="_blank">Cynthia M. 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class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1263426">Does Rail Transit Save Energy or Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions?</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Cato Policy Analysis No. 615</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 24</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Sep 2008</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                         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                 <div><i>Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, Vol. 8, p. 79, 2010, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 09-32, U of Penn Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 09-25</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 22</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 12 Sep 2009</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 21 Apr 2013</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                  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Klass</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1084227" target="_blank">Elizabeth J. Wilson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Minnesota Law School and Dartmouth College                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  509</span>                                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                                  class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2241514">Drivers and Barriers to the Uptake of a FTTH Ultra-Fast Broadband in New Zealand</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>TPRC 41: The 41st Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 14</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 01 Apr 2013</span>                                                                   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University of Auckland and University of Auckland                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  506</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                          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Victor</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1265448" target="_blank">Mark C. Thurber</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Texas at Austin - LBJ School of Public Affairs, UC San Diego, School of Global Policy and Strategy and Stanford University - Program on Energy and Sustainable Development                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  487</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1922803" id="div_1922803">                        <div class="actions">                            47.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922803">Compulsory Licenses Under TRIPS: An Introduction</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Cynthia M. Ho, ACCESS TO MEDICINE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON PATENTS AND RELATED RIGHTS, Oxford University Press, April 2011, Loyola University Chicago School of Law Research Paper NO. 2011-030</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 33</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Sep 2011</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=375554" target="_blank">Cynthia M. 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