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language="JavaScript">var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime();var totalTime = 0;var clientTime = 0;var serverTime = 0;var XmlHttpObj1;function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: H62</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: H62">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: H62">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );}/** We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO*/function getLanguage ( oObj ) {var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-[]\/{}|:<>?,.";// Need to clean up code if object came from Mura site.sCode = oObj.value;if (sCode.length > 2) {for (var i = 0; i < specialChars.length; i++) {sCode = sCode.replace(new RegExp("\\" + specialChars[i], 'gi'), '');}// After cleaning up special chars, we take the first two chars.sCode = sCode.substring(0,2).trim();}return sCode;}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom-bootstrap.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/global.min.css?v=410"><link href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/main.css?v=410" rel="stylesheet"><div class="accesibility-link"><a id="skip-to-content" title="Skip to content" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a></div><meta name="part_id" content="1"><meta name="www_server" content="privwww.ssrn.com"><meta name="static_server" content="https://cdn.ssrn.com"><meta name="hq_server" content="privhq.ssrn.com"><meta name="papers_server" content="privpapers.ssrn.com"><meta name="user_name" content="Public User"><meta name="is_custom" content="false"><meta name="own_design" content="false"><meta name="ab_id" content=""><meta name="on_behalf" content="False"><meta name="login_user_id" content=""><!--GLOBAL HEADER--><header id="global-header" data-id-plus-auth-enabled="false"></header><script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
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document.getElementById("txtLogin").value == ""){$("#txtLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_login").show();emptyLogin = true;}if(document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value == "" ){$("#txtPasswordLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_pass").show();emptyPass = true;}if(emptyLogin == true || emptyPass == true){return false;}return true;};$('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$("#signin").click(function() {login();});function login(){if (validateFields() != false) {var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value;var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value;var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked');var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, 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class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=H62&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: H62</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
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                                                                                                         <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 25</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 07 Apr 2011</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 21 Sep 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1507284" target="_blank">Nick Gogerty</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1639364" target="_blank">Joseph Zitoli</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Carbon Finance Labs and SolarCoin Foundation                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                  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             <span>Last Revised: 06 Dec 2011</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1411104" target="_blank">Serge L. Wind</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    New York University School of Professional Studies (NYUSPS)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,647</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_882975" id="div_882975">                        <div class="actions">                            3.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=882975">Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IMF Working Paper No. 96/78</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 42</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 Feb 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=584053" target="_blank">Jürgen von Hagen</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=584054" target="_blank">Ian Harden</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Bonn - Institute of Economic Policy and <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i>                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,372</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_1642791" id="div_1642791">                        <div class="actions">                            4.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1642791">European Economic Crisis: Ireland in Comparative Perspective</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 41</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Aug 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 30 Oct 2010</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=858001" target="_blank">Niamh Hardiman</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1431258" target="_blank">Sebastian Dellepiane</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University College Dublin (UCD) and University College Dublin - School of Politics and International Relations                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,151</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2245028" id="div_2245028">                        <div class="actions">                            5.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2245028">Governmental Accounting and Austerity Policies: Accounting Representations of Public Debt and Deficit in Europe and Abroad</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Accounting Forum (2016). DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2016.05.003, EGPA Permanent Study Group XII “Public Sector Financial Management”, ISCTE Business School, Lisbon (Portugal), May 8-9, 2014., Accounting, Economics and Law Research Network Conference, SASE Annual Meeting, University of Milano, 27-29 June 2013. , 8th International EIASM Public Sector Conference, Edinburgh (UK), 2-4 September, 2014.</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 25</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 06 Apr 2013</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 06 Jun 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=394847" target="_blank">Yuri Biondi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                          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class="trow abs abs_260691" id="div_260691">                        <div class="actions">                            6.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=260691">Macroeconomics of Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>ANU Working Paper</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 53</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Feb 2001</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a 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                                        <span>Number of pages: 81</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 Apr 2010</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=508520" target="_blank">Ad van Riet</a>                                    </div>                                    <div 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On the Effects of Fiscal Rules with Creative Accounting</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IMF Working Paper No. 00/172</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Feb 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working 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        <div><i>IMF Working Paper No. 99/95</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 14</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 Feb 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">               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                <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=363900">Fiscal and Other Macroeconomic Effects of Privatization</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Jan 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    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Catte</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=455319" target="_blank">Robert Price</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) - Economics Department (ECO)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>             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University of Pennsylvania Law Review  755-831 (Feb. 2015)</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 77</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Feb 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 06 Mar 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                        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Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  441</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2089480" id="div_2089480">                        <div class="actions">                            24.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2089480">Sovereign Debt Restructurings as Exercises of International Public Authority: Towards a Decentralized Sovereign Insolvency Law</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>C. Esposito, J.P. Bohoslavsky, Y. Li (eds.): Sovereign Financing and International Law (Oxford University Press 2013) pp 39-70.</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 36</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Jun 2012</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 18 Feb 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=103359" target="_blank">Armin von Bogdandy</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=668937" target="_blank">Matthias Goldmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - 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Franzese</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Michigan                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  431</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1389242" id="div_1389242">                        <div class="actions">                            26.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1389242">An Empirical Investigation of Twin Deficits Hypothesis for Six Emerging Countries</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 13</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 17 Apr 2009</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=812589" target="_blank">Pinar Deniz</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=390008" target="_blank">Sadullah Çelik</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Marmara University - 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Department of Finance and Jagannath Univeristy                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  359</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_898728" id="div_898728">                        <div class="actions">                            38.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=898728">Primary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries: A 'Fan-Chart' Approach</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IMF Working Paper No. 06/67</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 54</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Apr 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=340063" target="_blank">Oya Celasun</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=291512" target="_blank">Xavier Debrun</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=81198" target="_blank">Jonathan D. 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                                                                  <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 May 2001</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=273030" target="_blank">Ibrahim Tutar</a> and <a 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                                <div><i>The Jerome Levy Economics Institute WP No. 138</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 30</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 30 May 1998</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                   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