




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">    <head>    <script language="JavaScript">var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime();var totalTime = 0;var clientTime = 0;var serverTime = 0;var XmlHttpObj1;function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: H00</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: H00">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: H00">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );}/** We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO*/function getLanguage ( oObj ) {var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-[]\/{}|:<>?,.";// Need to clean up code if object came from Mura site.sCode = oObj.value;if (sCode.length > 2) {for (var i = 0; i < specialChars.length; i++) {sCode = sCode.replace(new RegExp("\\" + specialChars[i], 'gi'), '');}// After cleaning up special chars, we take the first two chars.sCode = sCode.substring(0,2).trim();}return sCode;}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom-bootstrap.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/global.min.css?v=410"><link href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/main.css?v=410" rel="stylesheet"><div class="accesibility-link"><a id="skip-to-content" title="Skip to content" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a></div><meta name="part_id" content="1"><meta name="www_server" content="privwww.ssrn.com"><meta name="static_server" content="https://cdn.ssrn.com"><meta name="hq_server" content="privhq.ssrn.com"><meta name="papers_server" content="privpapers.ssrn.com"><meta name="user_name" content="Public User"><meta name="is_custom" content="false"><meta name="own_design" content="false"><meta name="ab_id" content=""><meta name="on_behalf" content="False"><meta name="login_user_id" content=""><!--GLOBAL HEADER--><header id="global-header" data-id-plus-auth-enabled="false"></header><script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://#strStaticServer#/libraries/JQuery/v1.12.4/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}</script><script>function sentEmailValidation(lngLoginID, forwardURL){var parameters = {"lngLoginID" : lngLoginID,"strForwardURL" : forwardURL};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=sentValidationEmailNew",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.RESULT == 1){$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGE);}},error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {console.log(textStatus, errorThrown);}});};</script><script>$( document ).ready(function() {// Show translation notice on footer on loadvar hebrewIsSelected = $('.dropdown-lang option:last-child').is(':selected'),$body = $('body'),$loginBox = $('.loginBox'),$menuMain = $('.menu-main'),$profileMenu = $('.profileMenu');if (hebrewIsSelected) {toggleTranslationNote();}        $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:first-child').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:register'}});    });    $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:last-child').click(function(e) {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:sign-in-or-register'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'rankings-top-papers'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:submit-article'}});    });$('#btnMenu').on('click', function() {$body.addClass('nav-is-open');$menuMain.addClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-close-btn').on('click', function() {$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');$(this).closest('.mo-nav').removeClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-search-btn').on('click', function() {$menuMain.find('.menu-search').toggleClass('open');});$(document).on('click','#profile', function(e){e.preventDefault();$body.toggleClass('nav-is-open');$profileMenu.toggleClass('open');});/* Cleaning the email text*/$('#txtLogin').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_login").hide();$("#txtLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/* Cleaning the password text*/$('.password-inp').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_pass").hide();$("#txtPasswordLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/*Function for encrypt*/function encrypt(key1, key2, key3){var key = btoa(key1 + "|" + key2 + "|" + key3);return key;};function validateFields (){var emptyLogin = false;var emptyPass = false;if(document.getElementById("txtLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtLogin").value == ""){$("#txtLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_login").show();emptyLogin = true;}if(document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value == "" ){$("#txtPasswordLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_pass").show();emptyPass = true;}if(emptyLogin == true || emptyPass == true){return false;}return true;};$('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$("#signin").click(function() {login();});function login(){if (validateFields() != false) {var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value;var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value;var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked');var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, remember);var parameters = {"key" : keyUser};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=signinService",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.ILOGINRESULT == 0) {var lngPartLogedIn = data.USER.PART_ID;buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn);$("#name-header div.user-name-overflow").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$("#name-mo-header").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$('#profile').show();$("#btnSignin").hide();$("#btnRegister").hide();$loginBox.removeClass('open');$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "true";pageData.visitor.loginStatus = "logged in";pageData.visitor.accessType = "ss:registered-user";pageData.visitor.userId = data.USER.ENCRYPT_PART_ID;pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);} else {pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "false";pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGETOSHOW);$("#errorMessageLogin").show();}}});} else {return false;};};function buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn){$("#personal").attr("href", "https://privhq.ssrn.com/Participant.cfm?rectype=edit&partid=" + lngPartLogedIn + "&perinf=y");$("#affil").attr("href", "https://privhq.ssrn.com/Affiliations/AffiliationList.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);$("#suscr").attr("href", "https://privhq.ssrn.com/Subscriptions.cfm?partId=" + lngPartLogedIn);$("#mypapers").attr("href", "https://privhq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);};$(document).click(function(event) {if(!$(event.target).closest('.header-tooltip').length && $(event.target)[0] != $('#btnSignin')[0] && $(event.target)[0] != $('#profile')[0] ) {if($('.header-tooltip').is(":visible") && $('.mo-nav-header').is(":hidden")) {$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');$('.header-tooltip').removeClass('open');}}// Makes the submenu links accesible by keyboard$('.has-sub-menu a').focus(function() {$(this).parents("li").addClass("focus");}).blur(function() {$(this).parents("li").removeClass("focus");});});// Show translation notice on change$('.dropdown-lang').on('change', function() {toggleTranslationNote();});// Accordion functionality on Footer MOvar $collapseBtn = $('h4[data-toggle="collapse"]'),$collapsableContent = $('.collapsable');$collapseBtn.on('click', function(){var $this = $(this),$parent = $this.parent(),$thisCollapsable = $parent.find('.collapsable');$collapsableContent.slideUp('fast');if ( !$thisCollapsable.is(":visible") ) {$thisCollapsable.slideDown('fast');}});// Show translation notice on footerfunction toggleTranslationNote() {$('.translation-notice').toggle();}});//Language functionfunction changeLanguage(lang){        var curretUrl = window.location.href;        if(curretUrl.indexOf('&lng') != -1) {            var new_url = curretUrl.substring(0, curretUrl.indexOf('&lng'));        }else{            var new_url = window.location.href;        }        window.location.href=new_url+'&lng='+lang;    }</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/app.bundle.js?v=410"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/js/image-lazy-load.js"></script><!-- new css --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"      integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">    <link rel="stylesheet"          type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><!-- new results search css -->        <link rel="stylesheet"              type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/search-results.min.css?v=410"><div class="container search-results-body" id="maincontent"><div class="row">        <div class="col-sm-12"><div class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: H00</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>   390,525 </strong>Total downloads
                                
            </div>
        </div><div class="form-group search-within">    <button id="submitsearchwithin" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('searchForm').submit();"            aria-label="Seach Within"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>    <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Search Within" onload="this.focus();" id="txtKey_Words_within"           name="txtKey_Words_within" aria-label="Search Within">        <input type="hidden" id="iSearchWithinDone"               name="iSearchWithinDone" value="0">        <input type="hidden" id="strSearchTerm" name="strSearchTerm" value="    ">                <input type="hidden" name="strSelectedOption" id="strSelectedOption" value="4">    <input type="hidden" name="orderBy" value= " numHits desc " >        <input type="hidden" name="iTotalResults" value="891">        <input type="hidden" id="listAB_ID" name="listAB_ID" value="    3451,3840,5057,5191,6037,6062,6445,42881,61388,82669,113068,125168,126208,126209,128808,129008,158410,167931,168408,170696,172065,179532,179533,183496,188568,192569,193011,198729,203488,204889,206908,209428,215508,215901,222057,222059,230558,231973,236938,237669,239399,248391,252793,258062,278115,279102,279110,281676,291495,293906,297497,301061,302855,303201,305613,306827,307138,308967,310474,310548,311101,311259,311408,316693,316694,316861,319006,325540,354680,382200,382320,383443,385725,389350,405124,405841,405940,419082,466320,467481,471821,478043,496023,508862,511862,527545,535322,553921,556685,560921,560943,562044,585464,591029,601184,605801,608666,624504,630503,633975,635662,638702,638703,638801,638802,653845,658102,665702,678281,707101,707124,707128,707131,707633,711045,718081,721025,721122,724301,728503,728563,728569,729444,729488,756832,757867,766364,779645,781504,799166,814265,818804,819185,829244,837404,839444,845785,847849,848247,848325,866847,869031,869222,869710,870312,875525,876656,877205,878404,878423,880184,880332,880922,883015,883951,886099,887331,887547,887691,887726,889442,892009,893163,895621,897725,898192,898611,898627,901217,902005,906865,906870,907148,907515,907540,907688,907694,907709,908643,911272,913395,916462,916465,917045,917052,921131,921424,923377,923825,930847,931153,931223,938023,941553,943757,944010,945378,947847,950524,951236,955337,960194,960959,963623,966719,973513,976889,980069,980752,980755,982063,982068,983111,983810,984473,984647,985682,986359,988533,988540,989808,992873,993894,995978,996478,998225,999979,1001852,1003170,1003391,1003401,1004313,1004349,1012950,1017003,1017992,1031915,1044041,1054841,1063881,1071822,1080259,1082247,1083648,1084095,1084100,1084130,1088647,1089244,1089279,1091569,1093426,1095545,1096202,1096671,1099911,1104468,1104603,1107667,1112988,1116247,1117403,1126396,1127896,1134658,1136215,1139826,1140036,1147023,1148386,1217617,1222733,1233683,1233722,1241542,1251102,1262703,1262941,1262996,1262999,1265606,1269069,1269422,1270478,1270523,1277522,1289602,1291853,1292370,1310104,1322179,1324812,1326615,1333094,1336967,1339442,1345123,1353322,1354011,1356526,1360897,1387032,1392177,1395965,1397041,1400725,1402702,1405938,1410068,1411174,1412787,1422247,1423981,1424591,1426665,1430931,1434215,1434616,1436153,1440099,1441927,1443560,1446764,1449851,1458687,1461992,1464811,1468957,1476242,1484912,1486969,1491130,1492572,1502805,1504577,1504602,1505552,1505627,1506132,1535146,1536428,1543439,1552404,1553916,1559745,1559886,1575312,1577582,1579772,1581349,1588417,1620495,1626125,1636491,1649888,1669316,1682690,1692781,1694786,1695076,1695726,1708027,1712625,1718702,1721416,1734223,1735537,1738125,1752249,1753908,1754651,1761297,1762577,1767387,1767657,1787854,1803020,1805017,1823716,1838403,1857104,1858245,1861532,1862478,1862504,1862688,1869177,1889094,1898241,1898270,1902847,1905648,1907330,1916516,1920452,1929184,1929666,1931216,1933095,1933935,1934856,1935021,1938659,1949182,1952198,1953428,1956182,1962174,1963153,1963334,1963551,1963570,1969382,1972459,1974658,1975522,1975888,1981544,1983115,1986542,1987716,1988118,1989167,2015261,2015398,2021251,2027499,2030689,2030715,2030716,2032482,2038410,2038764,2040811,2042354,2048739,2048975,2050128,2054611,2054660,2057055,2061402,2070171,2098961,2109500,2118284,2126734,2126942,2131154,2139185,2151409,2157980,2161336,2167960,2170674,2171003,2176011,2176732,2179516,2179575,2179863,2181833,2181964,2187109,2188566,2188728,2199238,2201172,2205955,2207585,2210061,2215045,2218532,2222572,2225997,2226251,2226952,2235627,2235729,2235950,2243459,2254111,2254849,2261735,2262083,2264225,2265181,2270810,2272553,2274226,2275461,2285465,2285530,2295561,2298885,2312843,2317028,2317246,2329767,2330853,2345599,2346212,2348142,2350101,2352181,2356945,2362429,2371589,2374635,2381942,2392929,2392971,2394045,2399807,2400896,2401746,2401862,2407901,2409056,2410921,2414731,2417777,2423704,2424502,2425270,2425297,2431581,2435194,2435242,2438299,2438453,2438622,2441576,2445369,2448621,2456419,2460987,2462059,2462195,2465371,2477979,2479670,2479729,2483648,2497126,2497277,2501247,2501546,2503429,2505089,2505598,2505954,2508296,2510082,2511263,2516978,2517967,2518586,2520295,2528008,2528362,2533185,2535199,2536115,2541788,2542119,2542662,2545393,2546700,2548832,2550186,2552280,2555337,2562082,2564393,2564932,2566660,2567293,2573794,2576085,2588313,2594150,2596465,2598721,2603606,2607251,2610570,2614058,2617490,2617496,2622658,2625309,2632726,2635488,2641096,2659316,2661226,2661228,2664192,2673615,2673825,2675114,2676594,2684033,2692351,2692361,2692384,2697957,2700901,2703929,2703990,2712892,2714532,2714547,2714555,2714633,2716478,2717127,2717460,2721528,2724451,2725818,2733124,2749260,2752487,2758788,2759688,2759892,2760089,2761543,2769633,2773702,2774875,2777300,2777451,2778643,2780603,2784604,2786400,2797290,2805378,2809563,2815765,2815766,2815767,2816233,2817417,2825985,2827425,2829310,2830566,2832249,2832475,2834822,2838774,2839443,2846891,2847121,2862441,2872406,2872633,2874174,2874410,2875553,2876437,2876508,2878618,2881622,2882585,2882586,2882587,2882590,2882591,2882614,2886394,2887708,2891650,2893302,2894069,2899942,2902914,2903811,2906256,2906935,2909549,2916461,2919027,2919279,2924738,2925939,2926108,2927669,2928714,2934200,2939489,2948707,2953842,2960519,2967736,2968343,2976300,2981506,2990576,2992076,2998018,2998978,2999716,3005647,3010950,3010958,3014027,3015658,3018939,3023811,3026860,3028065,3042887,3051155,3053977,3055980,3081438,3084841,3095912,3098394,3117627,3119566,3130029,3132857,3138456,3144309,3145310,3146726,3151931,3153388,3153666,3162422,3171145,3180905,3182502,3186800,3187674,3189429,3192996,3194419,3205041,3226297,3231623,3233347,3235589,3241303,3257356,3260687,3265410,3268012,3269643,3269907,3286004,3293263,3299776,3318373,3323194,3324212,3328263,3338836,3339107,3342666,3343583,3350149,3351950,3355729,3356371,3376248,3378715,3379874,3385946,3388577,3390008,3392561,3396728,3397539,3400510,3408297,3418631,3419869,3422260,3422628,3426203,3432810,3435829,3449111,3451978,3468032,3476834,3501804,3502517,3502551,3502843,3502899,3502989,3503679,3505049,3506327,3507766,3513344,3517480,3521687,3523126,3526051,3527931,3528891,3532347,3535466,3535881,3537162,3537172,3558326,3571164,3573295,3585376,3588468,3596449,3597650,3613999,3624876,3627054,3629246,3629289,3629698,3629727,3629749,3629764,3629769,3629866,3629889,3631364,3636630,3636948,3638647,3645481,3646339,3647614,3654917,3660007,3661969,3663720,3664169,3670592,3670609,3671240,3672212,3672219,3673580,3676475,3676703,3680459,3684340,3685526,3687127,3688166,3689908,3692643,3693903,3694725,3694747,3694762,3697461,3701865,3702001,3706324,3716305,3725094,3726052,3728255,3728673,3738837,3742180,3743022,3744513,3744703,3744712,3750381,3751862,3757574,3758067,3758075,3764867,3766551,3772481,3772487,3777306,3782703"></div></form></header>                                                                                        <div class="results-header">                <div class="sort-by filters-box">                <label>                    Sort by:                                                                                                                <div class="select-custom">                <select class="form-control" name="sort-by" id="sort-by" aria-label="Sort by"                        onChange="resortResults(this.value);">                        <option value="1"                                >                Abstract Title, A-Z</option>                    <option value="2"                            >                Abstract Title, Z-A</option>                    <option value="3"                            >                Downloads, Ascending</option>                    <option value="4"                            SELECTED>                Downloads, Descending</option>                    <option value="5"                            >                Date Posted, Ascending</option>                    <option value="6"                            >                Date Posted, Descending</option>            </select>            </div>            </label>            </div>                                                                                                                            <div class="pagination"><ul>  <li class="curr"><strong>1</strong></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=2&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">2</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">3</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=4&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">4</a></li><li>...</li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=18&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">18</a></li><li class="next"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=2&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Next</a></li><li class="total">18</li></ul><div class="go-to-page input-group form-group" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"><input type="text" aria-label="Go to page" placeholder="Go to page" role="input"><button onclick="gotoPage(18,this.parentNode);" aria-label="Go" role="button"><i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">function isNumberKey(evt) {var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCodeif (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {return false;}return true;}function gotoPage(totalPages,caller){var gotopage = caller.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].value;if (gotopage == "" || gotopage == null) {alert('The page number field cannot be empty.  Please enter a page number and try again.');return false;} else if (gotopage < 1 || gotopage > totalPages) {alert('The requested page does not exist.');return false;}changePage('/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage='+gotopage+'&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false');}$('.go-to-page input').keypress(function (e) {if (e.which == 13) {gotoPage(200,this.parentNode);return false;}});</script>                                                                            <p class="viewing">Viewing: <strong>        1</strong> -                    <strong>       50</strong> of                    <strong>      891</strong> papers</p>                                </div>                                                                <div class="table results papers-list">                    <div class="tbody">                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_1424591" id="div_1424591">                        <div class="actions">                            1.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1424591">Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2008</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4978</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 105</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Jun 2009</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>40,840</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2887708" id="div_2887708">                        <div class="actions">                            2.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2887708">A Checklist for Reviewing a Paper</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Duke I&E Research Paper No. 2017-03, Stanford University Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 17-6</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 2</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 21 Dec 2016</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 10 Sep 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=38880" target="_blank">Jonathan Berk</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16198" target="_blank">Campbell R. Harvey</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2024" target="_blank">David A. Hirshleifer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford Graduate School of Business, Duke University - Fuqua School of Business and University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>25,248</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_999979" id="div_999979">                        <div class="actions">                            3.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=999979">Governance Matters VI: Governance Indicators for 1996-2006</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4280</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 94</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Jul 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>23,107</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_1148386" id="div_1148386">                        <div class="actions">                            4.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1148386">Governance Matters VII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2007</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4654</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 105</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Jun 2008</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 26 Jun 2008</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>18,434</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2462059" id="div_2462059">                        <div class="actions">                            5.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2462059">Pitching Research®</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 37</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Jul 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 08 May 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=246387" target="_blank">Robert W. Faff</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Queensland                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>17,191</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_405940" id="div_405940">                        <div class="actions">                            6.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=405940">Libertarian Paternalism is Not an Oxymoron</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 45</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 May 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16333" target="_blank">Cass R. Sunstein</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=74929" target="_blank">Richard H. Thaler</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Harvard Law School and University of Chicago - Booth School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>11,446</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_188568" id="div_188568">                        <div class="actions">                            7.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=188568">Governance Matters</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 64</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Nov 1999</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=190456" target="_blank">Pablo Zoido</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and Stanford University - Graduate School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>10,518</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_718081" id="div_718081">                        <div class="actions">                            8.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=718081">Governance Matters IV: Governance Indicators for 1996-2004</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 3630</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 135</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 May 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 9,749</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_405841" id="div_405841">                        <div class="actions">                            9.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=405841">Governance Matters Iii: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3106</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 116</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Jun 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 9,659</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2425270" id="div_2425270">                        <div class="actions">                            10.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2425270">Hayek Money: The Cryptocurrency Price Stability Solution</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 51</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 17 Apr 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 23 Aug 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=510135" target="_blank">Ferdinando M. Ametrano</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Digital Gold Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 8,452</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1838403" id="div_1838403">                        <div class="actions">                            11.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1838403">Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: Estimating the Profits</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 21</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 13 May 2011</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=616444" target="_blank">Patrick Belser</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    International Labour Organization (ILO)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 7,960</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2438299" id="div_2438299">                        <div class="actions">                            12.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2438299">Cryptofinance</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 141</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 May 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 16 Jan 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16198" target="_blank">Campbell R. Harvey</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Duke University - Fuqua School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 7,049</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2109500" id="div_2109500">                        <div class="actions">                            13.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2109500">Measuring Income Tax Evasion using Bank Credit: Evidence from Greece</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 12-25, Fama-Miller Working Paper</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 66</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 17 Jul 2012</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 28 Sep 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1222527" target="_blank">Nikolaos T. Artavanis</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=107456" target="_blank">Adair Morse</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=722649" target="_blank">Margarita Tsoutsoura</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University - Pamplin College of Business, University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business and Cornell University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2109500" tabindex="0"><span>Measuring Income Tax Evasion using Bank Credit: Evidence from Greece</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 12-25, Fama-Miller Working Paper</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 66</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 17 Jul 2012</span><span>Last Revised: 28 Sep 2015</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 6,097</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2660011" tabindex="0"><span>Tax Evasion Across Industries: Soft Credit Evidence from Greece</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w21552</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 73</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 14 Sep 2015</span><span>Last Revised: 14 Apr 2016</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   31</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 6,097</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2479670" id="div_2479670">                        <div class="actions">                            14.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2479670">Bitcoin Myths and Facts</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 10</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 16 Aug 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 20 Nov 2017</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16198" target="_blank">Campbell R. Harvey</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Duke University - Fuqua School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 5,636</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_297497" id="div_297497">                        <div class="actions">                            15.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=297497">Governance Matters Ii: Updated Indicators for 2000-01</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 56</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Jan 2002</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=190456" target="_blank">Pablo Zoido</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and Stanford University - Graduate School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 5,519</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1339442" id="div_1339442">                        <div class="actions">                            16.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1339442">Fiscal Policy for the Crisis</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 Feb 2009</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=40873" target="_blank">Antonio Spilimbergo</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=237386" target="_blank">Steven Symansky</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=21488" target="_blank">Olivier J. Blanchard</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=580237" target="_blank">Carlo Cottarelli</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Fiscal Affairs Department, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and International Monetary Fund (IMF)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1339442" tabindex="0"><span>Fiscal Policy for the Crisis</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 38</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 08 Feb 2009</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 5,449</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Fee paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-fee" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1345656" tabindex="0"><span>Fiscal Policy for the Crisis</span></a></h3><div class="reference">CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7130</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 41</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 18 Feb 2009</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>    6</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 5,449</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_316861" id="div_316861">                        <div class="actions">                            17.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=316861">Growth Without Governance</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 60</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Jul 2002</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI) and World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 5,025</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_605801" id="div_605801">                        <div class="actions">                            18.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=605801">Corruption, Governance and Security: Challenges for the Rich Countries and the World</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Oct 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 4,385</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_829244" id="div_829244">                        <div class="actions">                            19.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=829244">Myths and Realities of Governance and Corruption</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 18</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 01 Nov 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 4,342</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_930847" id="div_930847">                        <div class="actions">                            20.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=930847">Governance Matters V: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators for 1996-2005</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4012</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 110</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Apr 2016</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42707" target="_blank">Aart Kraay</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332182" target="_blank">Massimo Mastruzzi</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and World Bank Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 3,893</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2555337" id="div_2555337">                        <div class="actions">                            21.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2555337">Nudge and the Manipulation of Choice. A Framework for the Responsible Use of Nudge Approach to Behaviour Change in Public Policy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Hansen, Pelle G. and Jespersen, Andreas M., Nudge and the Manipulation of Choice: A Framework for the Responsible Use of the Nudge Approach to Behaviour Change in Public Policy, European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2013 (1), p.3-28  </i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Feb 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2354728" target="_blank">Pelle Guldborg Hansen</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2320150" target="_blank">Andreas Jespersen</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Roskilde University - Department of Communication, Business and Information Technologies and Roskilde University - Department of Communication, Business and Information Technologies                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 2,505</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_976889" id="div_976889">                        <div class="actions">                            22.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=976889">Economists' Statement on Network Neutrality Policy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper No. RP07-08</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 7</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Mar 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=46051" target="_blank">William J. Baumol</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=179991" target="_blank">Robert E. Litan</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=92704" target="_blank">Martin E. Cave</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=146596" target="_blank">Peter Cramton</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=153589" target="_blank">Robert W. Hahn</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=75418" target="_blank">Thomas W. Hazlett</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=21525" target="_blank">Paul L. Joskow</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=81458" target="_blank">Alfred E. Kahn</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=224924" target="_blank">John W. Mayo</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=632600" target="_blank">Patrick A. Messerlin</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=80492" target="_blank">Bruce M. Owen</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=25841" target="_blank">Robert S. Pindyck</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=74192" target="_blank">Vernon L. Smith</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=203971" target="_blank">Scott Wallsten</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=224663" target="_blank">Leonard Waverman</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=15117" target="_blank">Lawrence J. White</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=232519" target="_blank">Scott Savage</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    New York University - Stern School of Business, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - Council on Foreign Relations- Washington D.C., University of Warwick - Warwick Business School, University of Maryland - Department of Economics, Technology Policy Institute, Clemson University, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, National Economic Research Associates Inc. (NERA) (Deceased), Georgetown University - Department of Strategy/Economics/Ethics/Public Policy, Groupe d'Economie Mondiale at Sciences Po (GEM Paris), Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Chapman University - Economic Science Institute, Technology Policy Institute, London Business School, New York University (NYU) - Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of EconomicsStern School of Business, New York University and University of Colorado at Boulder - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 2,473</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_630503" id="div_630503">                        <div class="actions">                            23.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=630503">Dictators and Their Viziers: Endogenizing the Loyalty-Competence Trade-Off</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Journal of European Economic Association, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 903–930, October 2011</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 29</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 Dec 2004</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 03 Dec 2011</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=428110" target="_blank">Georgy Egorov</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=236428" target="_blank">Konstantin Sonin</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/Organizations/Homepage.cfm?orgid=284328" title="View Organization's SSRN Page">Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management</a> and University of Chicago - Harris School of Public Policy                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 2,265</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_913395" id="div_913395">                        <div class="actions">                            24.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=913395">Montreal vs. Kyoto: A Tale of Two Protocols</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Harvard Environmental Law Review, Forthcoming, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper No. 06-17, U of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper No. 136, U Chicago Law & Economics, Olin Working Paper No. 302</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Jul 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16333" target="_blank">Cass R. Sunstein</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Harvard Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,828</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_1620495" id="div_1620495">                        <div class="actions">                            25.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1620495">Market Dynamics & Systemic Risk</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>23rd Australasian Finance and Banking Conference 2010 Paper</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 36</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Jun 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 25 Apr 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=608578" target="_blank">Milan Boran</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Cambridge University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,777</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_721122" id="div_721122">                        <div class="actions">                            26.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=721122">The Precautionary Principle as a Basis for Decision Making</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 11</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 May 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=153589" target="_blank">Robert W. Hahn</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16333" target="_blank">Cass R. Sunstein</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Technology Policy Institute and Harvard Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,743</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_870312" id="div_870312">                        <div class="actions">                            27.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=870312">Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Stanford Law Review, Vol. 58, December 2005</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 56</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Dec 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=22598" target="_blank">John J. Donohue</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=199369" target="_blank">Justin Wolfers</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford Law School and University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 4 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>4</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=870312" tabindex="0"><span>Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Stanford Law Review, Vol. 58, December 2005</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 56</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 19 Dec 2005</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 1,728</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=879765" tabindex="0"><span>Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate</span></a></h3><div class="reference">IZA Discussion Paper No. 1949</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 53</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 30 Jan 2006</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  200</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=879247" tabindex="0"><span>Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w11982</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 52</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 20 Apr 2006</span><span>Last Revised: 29 Sep 2010</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   60</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Fee paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-fee" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=903406" tabindex="0"><span>Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate</span></a></h3><div class="reference">CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5493</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 19 May 2006</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   18</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,728</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_192569" id="div_192569">                        <div class="actions">                            28.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=192569">Corruption, Public Finances, and the Unofficial Economy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 51</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Feb 2000</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=72668" target="_blank">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=163813" target="_blank">Daniel Kaufmann</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=190456" target="_blank">Pablo Zoido</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Entrepreneurship Center, Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI) and Stanford University - Graduate School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,718</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_608666" id="div_608666">                        <div class="actions">                            29.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=608666">Selection and Moral Hazard in the Reverse Mortgage Market</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i> </i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 44</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Oct 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=85794" target="_blank">Thomas Davidoff</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=330019" target="_blank">Gerd Welke</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of British Columbia (UBC) - Sauder School of Business and Baruch College - Zicklin School Business - Real Estate Department                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,716</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_902005" id="div_902005">                        <div class="actions">                            30.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=902005">Competitive Electricity Markets and Investment in New Generating Capacity</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper No. 06-14</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 75</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 May 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=21525" target="_blank">Paul L. Joskow</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Alfred P. Sloan Foundation                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,666</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2596465" id="div_2596465">                        <div class="actions">                            31.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2596465">Why Business Schools Need to Teach About the Blockchain</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Apr 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2247526" target="_blank">Kariappa Bheemaiah</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Grenoble Ecole de Management                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,527</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_983111" id="div_983111">                        <div class="actions">                            32.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=983111">The Economics of 'Wireless Net Neutrality'</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper No. RP07-10</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 53</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Apr 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=153589" target="_blank">Robert W. Hahn</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=179991" target="_blank">Robert E. Litan</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=261079" target="_blank">Hal J. Singer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Technology Policy Institute, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - Council on Foreign Relations- Washington D.C. and Econ One                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,461</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2226952" id="div_2226952">                        <div class="actions">                            33.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2226952">The Negative Effects of Minimum Wage Laws</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 701, June 21, 2012</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 16</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Mar 2013</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2008745" target="_blank">Mark Wilson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Applied Economic Strategies, LLC                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,422</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2346212" id="div_2346212">                        <div class="actions">                            34.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2346212">A Critical Assessment of Libertarian Paternalism</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 68</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Oct 2013</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2146897" target="_blank">Riccardo Rebonato</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Oxford - Mathematical Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,398</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_383443" id="div_383443">                        <div class="actions">                            35.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=383443">Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Feb 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=17058" target="_blank">Steven Shavell</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Harvard Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=383443" tabindex="0"><span>Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 20</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 26 Feb 2003</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 1,362</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=408195" tabindex="0"><span>Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w9699</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 20</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 19 May 2003</span><span>Last Revised: 01 Nov 2010</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   58</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,362</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_963623" id="div_963623">                        <div class="actions">                            36.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=963623">The Net Neutrality Debate: Twenty Five Years After United States v. AT&T and 120 Years After the Act to Regulate Commerce</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Stanford Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 336, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2007</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 16</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Feb 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=80492" target="_blank">Bruce M. Owen</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,344</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_943757" id="div_943757">                        <div class="actions">                            37.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=943757">The Economics of Net Neutrality</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper No. RP06-13</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 9</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 Nov 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=153589" target="_blank">Robert W. Hahn</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=203971" target="_blank">Scott Wallsten</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Technology Policy Institute and Technology Policy Institute                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,293</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_354680" id="div_354680">                        <div class="actions">                            38.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=354680">State Executions, Deterrence, and the Incidence of Murder</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 31</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Mar 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332603" target="_blank">Paul R. Zimmerman</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    U.S. Federal Trade Commission - Bureau of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=354680" tabindex="0"><span>State Executions, Deterrence, and the Incidence of Murder</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 31</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 03 Mar 2003</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 1,229</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="No PDF file" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-noabstract" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=601184" tabindex="0"><span>State Executions, Deterrence, and the Incidence of Murder</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 7, No. I, pp. 163-193, May 2004</div><div class="note note-list"><span tabindex="0">Posted: 08 Oct 2004</span></div></div><div class="downloads"></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,229</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1071822" id="div_1071822">                        <div class="actions">                            39.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1071822">The Pursuit of Unhappiness</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 17 Dec 2007</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 26 Sep 2008</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=915869" target="_blank">Daniel M. Haybron</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Saint Louis University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,178</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_781504" id="div_781504">                        <div class="actions">                            40.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=781504">Deterrence Versus Brutalization: Capital Punishment's Differing Impacts Among States</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Michigan Law Review, Forthcoming, Emory Law and Economics Research Paper No. 05-16</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 48</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Aug 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=263018" target="_blank">Joanna Shepherd</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Emory University School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,144</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1983115" id="div_1983115">                        <div class="actions">                            41.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1983115">Financing High-Growth Firms: The Role of Angel Investors</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 158</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Jan 2012</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1004606" target="_blank">Karen E. Wilson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,128</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2054660" id="div_2054660">                        <div class="actions">                            42.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2054660">The Relationship between Governance and Sustainable Development</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 16</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 May 2012</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1835176" target="_blank">Valdir Lameira</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1837863" target="_blank">Walter Ness</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    INESC Coimbra and <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i>                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,110</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1410068" id="div_1410068">                        <div class="actions">                            43.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1410068">Sugar Taxes Aren’t Sweet: The Case Against Taxes on Sugar-Based Drinks</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 23</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Jun 2009</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 07 May 2010</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1213054" target="_blank">Ryan Vinelli</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Independent                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,073</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_721025" id="div_721025">                        <div class="actions">                            44.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=721025">Some Thoughts on Shortsightedness and Intergenerational Equity</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, Vol. 36, p. 457, 2005</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 11</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 May 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=232991" target="_blank">Brett M. Frischmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Villanova University - School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,069</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2350101" id="div_2350101">                        <div class="actions">                            45.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2350101">Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on US Crime</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 42</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 06 Nov 2013</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 13 Jan 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2134082" target="_blank">Evelina Gavrilova</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2252465" target="_blank">Takuma Kamada</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2151273" target="_blank">Floris Zoutman</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) - Department of Business and Management Science, Osaka University - Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) and Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) - Department of Business and Management Science                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,064</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_707131" id="div_707131">                        <div class="actions">                            46.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=707131">Public or Private Drinking Water? The Effects of Ownership and Benchmark Competition on U.S. Water System Regulatory Compliance and Household Water Expenditures</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 48</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Apr 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=203971" target="_blank">Scott Wallsten</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=427401" target="_blank">Katrina Kosec</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Technology Policy Institute and Stanford University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 1,046</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_158410" id="div_158410">                        <div class="actions">                            47.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=158410">Contingent Valuation Methods: Possibilities and Problems</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Paper No. 7.99</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 10</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Apr 1999</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=159231" target="_blank">Torben Holvad</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Oxford - Transport Studies Unit                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  980</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2401746" id="div_2401746">                        <div class="actions">                            48.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2401746">Shareholder Voting in an Age of Intermediary Capitalism</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Southern California Law Review, Vol. 87, p. 1359, 2014, European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Law Working Paper No. 246/2014, Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 14-9</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 81</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Feb 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 19 Aug 2017</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=68648" target="_blank">Paul H. Edelman</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=44565" target="_blank">Randall S. Thomas</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1503066" target="_blank">Robert B. Thompson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Vanderbilt University - Law School, Vanderbilt University - Law School and Georgetown University Law Center                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  979</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2562082" id="div_2562082">                        <div class="actions">                            49.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2562082">Social Impact Investment: Building the Evidence Base</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 136</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Feb 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1004606" target="_blank">Karen E. Wilson</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2197610" target="_blank">Filipe Silva</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2356908" target="_blank">Dominic Ricardson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) - Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (STI) and Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) - Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (ELS)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  964</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_3132857" id="div_3132857">                        <div class="actions">                            50.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3132857">Some Public Economics of Blockchain Technology</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 11</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 Mar 2018</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2457166" target="_blank">Chris Berg</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290796" target="_blank">Sinclair Davidson</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2087841" target="_blank">Jason Potts</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    RMIT University, RMIT University and RMIT University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  962</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                        </div>                    </div>                                            <div class="results-footer">                                <div class="pagination"><ul>  <li class="curr"><strong>1</strong></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=2&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">2</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">3</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=4&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">4</a></li><li>...</li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=18&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">18</a></li><li class="next"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=2&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Next</a></li><li class="total">18</li></ul><div class="go-to-page input-group form-group" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"><input type="text" aria-label="Go to page" placeholder="Go to page" role="input"><button onclick="gotoPage(18,this.parentNode);" aria-label="Go" role="button"><i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">function isNumberKey(evt) {var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCodeif (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {return false;}return true;}function gotoPage(totalPages,caller){var gotopage = caller.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].value;if (gotopage == "" || gotopage == null) {alert('The page number field cannot be empty.  Please enter a page number and try again.');return false;} else if (gotopage < 1 || gotopage > totalPages) {alert('The requested page does not exist.');return false;}changePage('/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage='+gotopage+'&form_name=Jel&code=H00&lim=false');}$('.go-to-page input').keypress(function (e) {if (e.which == 13) {gotoPage(200,this.parentNode);return false;}});</script>                            </div>            </div></div>        <div class="feedback-tab-container">            <div class="feedback-tab" role="button" tabindex="0">                <span>Feedback</span>                <i class="icon icon-gizmo-comment" aria-hidden="true"></i>            </div>        </div>    <div id="feedbackModule" class="modal-wrapper"><div class="modal-custom feedback"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete modal-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0"></i><div class="feedback-title">Feedback to SSRN</div><form name="formSuggestions" role="suggestions"><div class="feedback-description"><label for="txtFeedback"><span class="feedback-label">Feedback</span><span class="feedback-required">&nbsp;(required)</span></label><textarea id="txtFeedback" name="txtFeedback" maxlength="1000" placeholder="(1,000 Characters Max)" required></textarea></div><div class="feedback-email"><label for="txtEmail"><span class="feedback-label">Email</span><span class="feedback-required">&nbsp;(required)</span></label><input type="email" id="txtEmail" name="txtEmail" value="" required></div><button class="btn-orange btn-add-to-cart feedback-submit">Submit<i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></form><div class="modal-divider"></div><div class="feedback-information">If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday.</div></div></div><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">var strServer = "privpapers.ssrn.com";var strSugPageName = "/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm";var strIP = "3.237.97.64";var strFullUrl = "privpapers%2Essrn%2Ecom%2Fsol3%2FJELJOUR%5FResults%2Ecfm%3Fcode%3DH00";var sEmail = "";</script></div></div>    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"><!--FOOTER--><nav class="footer-integration footer-redesigned "><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="footer-col">                    
        
            
        
            <div class="button-wrapper inline">
                <a href="https://privhq.ssrn.com/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm" class="button-link secondary submit-paper-btn"  >
                    <span>Submit a Paper</span>
                    
                        <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i>
                    
                </a>
            </div>
        
    
        
    <a class="section-508-link" href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/section-508/" title="Section 508 Text Only Pages">Section 508 Text Only Pages</a></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Quick Links <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/ssrn" title="SSRN Solutions">SSRN Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/rps/" title="Research Paper Series">Research Paper Series</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/conferences/" title="Conference Papers">Conference Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayPipPublishers.cfm" title="Partners in Publishing">Partners in Publishing</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/Announcements-Jobs/" title="Jobs &amp; Announcements">Jobs &amp; Announcements</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.elsevier.com/webApp/els_doubleOptInWA?do=0&srv=els_SSRN&sid=153&uif=0&uvis=3" title="Newsletter Sign Up">Newsletter Sign Up</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Rankings <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a href="https://privhq.ssrn.com/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10" title="Top Papers">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-authors/" title="Top Authors">Top Authors</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-organizations/" title="Top Organizations">Top Organizations</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">About SSRN <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrns-objectives/" title="SSRN Objectives">SSRN Objectives</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/network-directors/" title="Network Directors">Network Directors</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/presidents-letter/" title="Presidential Letter">Presidential Letter</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/recent-announcements/" title="Announcements">Announcements</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/contactus/" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrn-faq/" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li></ul></div></div><ul class="footer-social-links"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/SSRNcommunity/" title="SSRN on Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/493409?trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Acompany%2CentityType%3AentityHistoryName%2CclickedEntityId%3Acompany_493409%2Cidx%3A0" title="SSRN on Linkedin" aria-label="Linkedin" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SSRN" title="SSRN on Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li></ul><div class="footer-elsevier"><div class="footer-left"><a class="logo-elsevier" target="_blank" href="http://www.elsevier.com/" title="Elsevier"></a></div><div class="footer-left"><div class="footer-links"><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/dmca-notice-policy/" title="Copyright">Copyright</a><a href="https://privwww.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/terms-of-use/" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></div><div class="footer-text"><p>We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.<br/>By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies. To learn more, visit <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrn-faq/#cookies">our Cookies page</a>.<span class="icon-gizmo-lightning alwaysshowme"><span class="tooltip top" role="tooltip"><span class="tooltip-arrow"></span><span class="tooltip-inner">This page was processed by aws-apollo4 in <span id="serverTime">  2.265</span> seconds <span id="loadingtime"></span></span></span></span></p></div></div><div class="footer-right"><a class="logo-relx" target="_blank" href="http://www.relx.com/" title="RELX"></a></div></div></div></nav><!--END FOOTER--><script src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/generic-toastr/generic-toastr.js"></script>        <script src="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/feedback-module/feedback-module.js"></script>        <script src="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/Scripts/versions-groups.js?v=410"></script><script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"        integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"        crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script language="javascript">function changePage(strURL){        document.searchForm.action = strURL;        document.searchForm.submit();}function removeST(intST) {    var lstCurrST = document.getElementById("strSearchTerm").value.split(",");    var lstNewST = "";    for (i = 0; i < lstCurrST.length; i++) {        if (i != (intST - 1)) {            if (lstNewST == "") {                lstNewST = lstCurrST[i];            } else {                lstNewST = lstNewST + "," + lstCurrST[i];            }        }    }    document.searchForm.strSearchTerm.value = lstNewST;    document.searchForm.strSearchTerm.value = lstNewST;    if (lstNewST.length < 1) {        // force original Sphinx search        document.searchForm.iSearchWithinDone.value = 0;    }    document.searchForm.submit();}function resortResults(intType) {    let sortType = "ab_title";    let sortOrder = "asc";    if (intType == 1) {        sortType = "ab_title";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 2) {        sortType = "ab_title";        sortOrder = "desc";    } else if (intType == 3) {        sortType = "numHits";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 4) {        sortType = "numHits";        sortOrder = "desc";    } else if (intType == 5) {        sortType = "ab_approval_date";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 6) {        sortType = "ab_approval_date";        sortOrder = "desc";    }    document.searchForm.orderBy.value = " " + sortType + " " + sortOrder + " ";    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("orderBy") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/orderBy=.*?&/, "orderBy=" + sortType + "&");    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&orderBy=" + sortType;    }    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("orderDir") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/orderDir=.*?&/, "orderDir=" + sortOrder + "&");    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&orderDir=" + sortOrder;    }    document.searchForm.strSelectedOption.value = intType;    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("strSelectedOption") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/strSelectedOption=./, "strSelectedOption=" + intType);    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&strSelectedOption=" + intType;    }    document.searchForm.submit();}function filterByJournal(intType) {    document.searchForm.action = "?form_name=journalBrowse&journal_id=" + intType;    document.searchForm.submit();}$('.more-collapse').on('click', function (ev) {    ev.preventDefault();    if ($(this).html() != "More...") {        $(this).parent().prev().hide();        $(this).html("More...")    } else {        $(this).parent().prev().show();        $(this).html("Collapse...");    }});$('.search-within-btn').on('click', function () {    $('.search-within').show();    $(this).hide();});$('.popover-curtain').on('click', function () {    $('.link-to-this-page').popover('hide');    $(this).hide();});$('.link-to-this-page')        .popover({            trigger: 'manual',            html: 'true',            placement: 'bottom',            content: function () {                $('.popover-curtain').show();                return $('#divContentLinkToThisPage').html();            }        })        .on('click', function (e) {            $(this).popover('show');            e.preventDefault();        });</script></body></html>