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"+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: C01</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: C01">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: C01">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +( ( secure ) ? 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class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=C01&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: C01</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>   131,662 </strong>Total downloads
                                
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Operations Research & Industrial Engineering and University of California, Berkeley - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 5,727</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2845809" id="div_2845809">                        <div class="actions">                            2.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2845809">Markov-Switching GARCH Models in R: The MSGARCH Package</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 91, Issue 4, 2019</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Oct 2016</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 20 Nov 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=372409" target="_blank">David Ardia</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2519243" target="_blank">Keven Bluteau</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=886365" target="_blank">Kris Boudt</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2040251" target="_blank">Leopoldo Catania</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2444978" target="_blank">Denis-Alexandre Trottier</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    HEC Montreal - Department of Decision Sciences, HEC Montreal - Department of Decision Sciences, Ghent University, Aarhus University - School of Business and Social Sciences and Laval University, Faculté d'Administration, Département de Finance et Assurance, Students                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 4,741</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="trow abs abs_1931734" id="div_1931734">                        <div class="actions">                            3.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1931734">A Mixture of Gaussians Approach to Mathematical Portfolio Oversight: The EF3M Algorithm</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Quantitative Finance, 2013, Forthcoming, Johnson School Research Paper Series No. 39-2011</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Sep 2011</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 27 Oct 2013</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=434076" target="_blank">Marcos Lopez de Prado</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1793233" target="_blank">Matthew Foreman</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Cornell University - Operations Research & Industrial Engineering and University of California, Irvine                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 4,403</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2066170" id="div_2066170">                        <div class="actions">                            4.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2066170">Balanced Baskets: A New Approach to Trading and Hedging Risks</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Journal of Investment Strategies (Risk Journals), Vol.1(4), Fall 2012</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 44</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 May 2012</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 08 Sep 2012</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1787856" target="_blank">David H. 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Introductory Econometrics for Finance. Cambridge University Press, 2019</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 114</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Oct 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 27 Oct 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2625032" target="_blank">Robert Wichmann</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=14685" target="_blank">Chris Brooks</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    ICMA Centre, University of Reading and University of Reading - 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Introductory Econometrics for Finance. Cambridge University Press, 2019</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 123</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Oct 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 27 Oct 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=14685" target="_blank">Chris Brooks</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2625032" target="_blank">Robert Wichmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Reading - ICMA Centre and ICMA Centre, University of Reading                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  736</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_2417602" id="div_2417602">                        <div class="actions">                            33.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2417602">Matching Methods in Practice: Three Examples</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IZA Discussion Paper No. 8049</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 67</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 29 Mar 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=20310" target="_blank">Guido W. 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Introductory Econometrics for Finance. Cambridge University Press, 2019</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 181</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Oct 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 27 Oct 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2279808" target="_blank">Lisa Schopohl</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2625032" target="_blank">Robert Wichmann</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=14685" target="_blank">Chris Brooks</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Reading - 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                                                                                  <div><i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) of the United States of America, Volume 116, Issue 22, p. 10646-10651, May 2019, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819449116</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 33</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Jan 2018</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 03 Aug 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            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