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 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">    <head>    <script language="JavaScript">var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime();var totalTime = 0;var clientTime = 0;var serverTime = 0;var XmlHttpObj1;function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: B22</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: B22">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: B22">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );}/** We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO*/function getLanguage ( oObj ) {var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-[]\/{}|:<>?,.";// Need to clean up code if object came from Mura site.sCode = oObj.value;if (sCode.length > 2) {for (var i = 0; i < specialChars.length; i++) {sCode = sCode.replace(new RegExp("\\" + specialChars[i], 'gi'), '');}// After cleaning up special chars, we take the first two chars.sCode = sCode.substring(0,2).trim();}return sCode;}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom-bootstrap.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/global.min.css?v=410"><link href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/main.css?v=410" rel="stylesheet"><div class="accesibility-link"><a id="skip-to-content" title="Skip to content" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a></div><meta name="part_id" content="1"><meta name="www_server" content="privwww.ssrn.com"><meta name="static_server" content="https://cdn.ssrn.com"><meta name="hq_server" content="privhq.ssrn.com"><meta name="papers_server" content="privpapers.ssrn.com"><meta name="user_name" content="Public User"><meta name="is_custom" content="false"><meta name="own_design" content="false"><meta name="ab_id" content=""><meta name="on_behalf" content="False"><meta name="login_user_id" content=""><!--GLOBAL HEADER--><header id="global-header" data-id-plus-auth-enabled="false"></header><script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://#strStaticServer#/libraries/JQuery/v1.12.4/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}</script><script>function sentEmailValidation(lngLoginID, forwardURL){var parameters = {"lngLoginID" : lngLoginID,"strForwardURL" : forwardURL};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=sentValidationEmailNew",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.RESULT == 1){$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGE);}},error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {console.log(textStatus, errorThrown);}});};</script><script>$( document ).ready(function() {// Show translation notice on footer on loadvar hebrewIsSelected = $('.dropdown-lang option:last-child').is(':selected'),$body = $('body'),$loginBox = $('.loginBox'),$menuMain = $('.menu-main'),$profileMenu = $('.profileMenu');if (hebrewIsSelected) {toggleTranslationNote();}        $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:first-child').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:register'}});    });    $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:last-child').click(function(e) {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:sign-in-or-register'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'rankings-top-papers'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:submit-article'}});    });$('#btnMenu').on('click', function() {$body.addClass('nav-is-open');$menuMain.addClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-close-btn').on('click', function() {$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');$(this).closest('.mo-nav').removeClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-search-btn').on('click', function() {$menuMain.find('.menu-search').toggleClass('open');});$(document).on('click','#profile', function(e){e.preventDefault();$body.toggleClass('nav-is-open');$profileMenu.toggleClass('open');});/* Cleaning the email text*/$('#txtLogin').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_login").hide();$("#txtLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/* Cleaning the password text*/$('.password-inp').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_pass").hide();$("#txtPasswordLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/*Function for encrypt*/function encrypt(key1, key2, key3){var key = btoa(key1 + "|" + key2 + "|" + key3);return key;};function validateFields (){var emptyLogin = false;var emptyPass = false;if(document.getElementById("txtLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtLogin").value == ""){$("#txtLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_login").show();emptyLogin = true;}if(document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value == "" ){$("#txtPasswordLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_pass").show();emptyPass = true;}if(emptyLogin == true || emptyPass == true){return false;}return true;};$('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$("#signin").click(function() {login();});function login(){if (validateFields() != false) {var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value;var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value;var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked');var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, remember);var parameters = {"key" : keyUser};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://privstatic.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=signinService",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.ILOGINRESULT == 0) {var lngPartLogedIn = data.USER.PART_ID;buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn);$("#name-header div.user-name-overflow").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$("#name-mo-header").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$('#profile').show();$("#btnSignin").hide();$("#btnRegister").hide();$loginBox.removeClass('open');$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "true";pageData.visitor.loginStatus = "logged in";pageData.visitor.accessType = "ss:registered-user";pageData.visitor.userId = data.USER.ENCRYPT_PART_ID;pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);} else {pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "false";pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , 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Subhani</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Office of Research, Innovation & Commercialization - ORIC and Iqra University Research Centre - IURC                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span> 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             class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2384863">Economic Policy Analysis in Zimbabwe: A Review of Zimbabwe Economic Policies: Special Reference to Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (Zim Asset)</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 19</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Jan 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2149113" target="_blank">Wellington Garikai Bonga</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Great Zimbabwe University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                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                                                             <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 7</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 12 May 2017</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a 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(2015), Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper No. 139</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 55</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 07 Jun 2013</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 18 Jul 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                          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   <span>Number of pages: 13</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Dec 2018</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1507284" target="_blank">Nick Gogerty</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2742316" target="_blank">Paul Johnson</a>                  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             <div><i>The New American Economy (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 24</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Sep 2016</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    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                                   <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2598503">قياس أثر متغيرات الاقتصاد على التبادل التجاري في السودان (1990– 2013) (Measuring Impacts of Macroeconomics Variables on External Trade in Sudan (1990-2013))</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 22</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Apr 2015</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                    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Mohamed</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2390719" target="_blank">Eltab Elamin</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Al-Neelain University - Department of Economics and Independent                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  683</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_1348679" id="div_1348679">                        <div class="actions">                            23.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1348679">John Maynard Keynes of Bloomsbury: Four Short Talks</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Economic Research Initiatives at Duke (ERID) Research Paper No. 23</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 26</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 25 Feb 2009</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 13 Apr 2009</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=81064" target="_blank">Craufurd Goodwin</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=37680" target="_blank">Kevin D. Hoover</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=398183" target="_blank">E. Roy Weintraub</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=627226" target="_blank">Bruce Caldwell</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Duke University - Department of Economics, Duke University - Departments of Economics and Philosophy, Duke University - Department of Economics and Duke University - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                         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Von Hayek’s Differing Definitions of Uncertainty as it Relates to Knowledge: Keynes’s Unavailable or Missing Knowledge Concept Versus Hayek’s Dispersal of Knowledge Concept</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>International  Journal of Applied Economics and Econometrics, Volume 19, No.3, July-September 2011, pp.1-20</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 16</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 31 Jan 2011</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 01 May 2012</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1033456" target="_blank">Michael Emmett Brady</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    California State University, Dominguez Hills                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  630</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_2724108" id="div_2724108">                        <div class="actions">                            26.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2724108">The Constitutional Approach to Money: Monetary Design and the Production of the Modern World</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Nina Bandelj, Frederick F. Wherry, and Viviana Zelizer, eds., Money Talks, Forthcoming, Harvard Public Law Working Paper No. 16-05</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 29</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 30 Jan 2016</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 16 Mar 2016</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=23119" target="_blank">Christine A. 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Kuttner</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=938598" target="_blank">Sandeep Mazumder</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1508064" target="_blank">Caleb Stroup</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Kenyon College, Williams College, Wake Forest University - Department of Economics and Davidson College                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  607</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_707821" id="div_707821">                        <div class="actions">                            28.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=707821">Interview of Stanley Fischer</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 36</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Apr 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=21488" target="_blank">Olivier J. 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Shiller</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Yale University - Cowles Foundation                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  603</span>                                                    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optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2771031">Determinants of Profitability of Islamic Banking Industry: An Evidence from Pakistan</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Business & Economic Review, 6 (2). 27-46, 2014</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Apr 2016</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                  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Technology and University of Management and Technology (UMT), Pakistan, Students                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  598</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                            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Macroeconomics</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 22</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 09 Mar 2000</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 27 Mar 2014</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                          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<span>Number of pages: 10</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 21 Jan 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1806406" target="_blank">Elchin Suleymanov</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1950062" target="_blank">Elvin Alirzayev</a> and <a 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            <span>Number of pages: 69</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Mar 2009</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 09 Aug 2010</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=55831" target="_blank">Steven A. Ramirez</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Loyola University of Chicago School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  569</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_797564" id="div_797564">                        <div class="actions">                            35.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=797564">Introduction to the Metaphors of Corporate Law</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 2005, Utah Legal Studies Paper No.05-13</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 18</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Oct 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=13269" target="_blank">Daniel J.H. 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optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1970641">The Great Depression and the 2007-2009 Recession: The First Two Years Compared</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, No. 59, p. 15, December 2010</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 8</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Dec 2011</span>                                                                                                                    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href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2312707">Lectures on John Maynard Keynes’ General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1): Chapter One, Background and Historical Setting</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>University of Guelph Department of Economics and Finance Discussion Paper No. 2013-06</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 51</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Aug 2013</span>                                                                             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href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2619383">Post Keynesyen İktisat Okulu Perspektifinden Modern İktisadi Düzende Piyasa Başarisizliklari Ve Minskyen Finansal Kirilganlik Hipotezi: 2008 Krizi Üzerine Yazinsal Bir İnceleme (Market Failures and Minskian Financial Instability Hypothesis in the Modern Economics Architecture Within Post Keynesian Framework: A Review on 2008 Crisis)</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Jun 2015</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 19 Jul 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2040040" target="_blank">Ömer Tuğsal Doruk</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2040046" target="_blank">Yusuf Can Şahintürk</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Adana Science and 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Working Paper No. 02-0100</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 17</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 13 Feb 2002</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=43040" target="_blank">Aykut Kibritçioğlu</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Ankara University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  531</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1801532" id="div_1801532">                        <div class="actions">                            42.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1801532">Contrasting Concepts of Capital: Yet Another Look at the Hayek-Keynes Debate</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 23</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Apr 2011</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1164921" target="_blank">Steven Horwitz</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Ball State University - 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Wagner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    George Mason University - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  521</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_3090866" id="div_3090866">                        <div class="actions">                            44.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3090866">Beyond Bitcoin and Cash: Do We Like a Central Bank Digital Currency? A Financial and Political Economics Approach</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>BAFFI CAREFIN Centre Research Paper No. 2017-65</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 18</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 21 Dec 2017</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 05 May 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=678541" target="_blank">Emanuele Borgonovo</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=374818" target="_blank">Stefano Caselli</a>, <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1802761" target="_blank">Alessandra Cillo</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=280917" target="_blank">Donato Masciandaro</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Bocconi University - Department of Decision Sciences, Bocconi University - Department of Finance, Bocconi University - Department of Decision Sciences and Bocconi University - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  517</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="trow abs abs_1879245" id="div_1879245">                        <div class="actions">                            45.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1879245">Rational Expectations: Retrospect and Prospect</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Economic Research Initiatives at Duke (ERID) Working Paper, CHOPE Working Paper No. 2011-10</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Jul 2011</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 05 Jul 2011</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=37680" target="_blank">Kevin D. Hoover</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=328562" target="_blank">Warren Young</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Duke University - Departments of Economics and Philosophy and Bar-Ilan University - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">      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                                                                       <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Jun 2009</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=92557" target="_blank">Roger Backhouse</a> and <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1084334" target="_blank">Bradley William Bateman</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Birmingham - Department of Economics and Denison University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                             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                                   <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=533132">The Operational Target of Monetary Policy and the Rise and Fall of Reserve Position Doctrine</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 03 Dec 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div 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Randall Wray</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Missouri at Kansas City                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  453</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1088466" id="div_1088466">                        <div class="actions">                            50.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1088466">The Taylor Rule and the Transformation of Monetary Policy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 41</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 31 Jan 2008</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://privpapers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=55340" target="_blank">George A. 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